Med term E-G Flashcards

1
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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2
Q

Ec-

A

out, outside

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3
Q

Echin/o

A

spiny, prickly

acantho - similar meaning

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4
Q

Echo-

A

reflected sound

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5
Q

-ectasia

A

dilation, widening

ectasia - dilation of duct due to loss of elastin

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6
Q

Ecto-

A

out, outside

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7
Q

Ectro/o

A

congenital absence
(did not have since birth)
(ectrodactyly - split hands/feet)

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8
Q

-ectomy

A

removal, excision, resection

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9
Q

-edema

A

swelling

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10
Q

Eight

A

octa-, octi-

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11
Q

-elasma

A

flat plate

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12
Q

Electr/o

A

electricity

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13
Q

Ele/o

A

oil

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14
Q

Em-

A

in

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15
Q

-ema

A

condition

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16
Q

Embolo/o

A

Embolus

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17
Q

Embry/o

A

embryo

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18
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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19
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

-hemia

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20
Q

-emic

A

pertaining to blood condition

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21
Q

Emmetr/o

A

correct measure, portioned

Emmetropia - perfect vision

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22
Q

-emphraxis

A

stoppage, obstruction

emphraxis - obstruction, usually sweat gland

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23
Q

En-

A

in, within

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24
Q

Enanti/o

A

opposite, opposed

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25
Q

Encephal/o

A

brain

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26
Q

End-

A

in, within

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27
Q

Endo-

A

in, within

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28
Q

Enter/o

A

intestines (usually small intestine)

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29
Q

eosin/o

A

red, rosy, dawn-colored

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30
Q

Epi-

A

above, upon, on

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31
Q

Epididym/o

A

epididymis

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32
Q

Epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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33
Q

Episi/o-

A

vulva

episiotomy - incision made at opening of vagina at beginning of pregnancy

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34
Q

Epitheli/o

A

skin, epithelium

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35
Q

Equi-

A

equality, equal

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36
Q

Equin/o

A

horse

equinovarus - foot pointed downward and inward

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37
Q

-er

A

one who

practitioner

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38
Q

Erg/o

A

work

ergonomics

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39
Q

Erethism/o

A

irritation

erethism - state of abnormal irritation or excitement

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40
Q

Erythem/o

erythema

A

flushed, redness

erythema - skin redness

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41
Q

Erythr/o

A

red

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42
Q

Eschar/o

eschar

A

scab

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43
Q

-esis

A

action, condition, state of

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44
Q

Eso-

A

inward

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45
Q

Esophag/o

A

esophagus

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46
Q

Esthes/o

esthesia

A

feeling or sensing
(esthesia - capacity for sensing or feeling)
(anesthesia)

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47
Q

-esthesia

A

capacity for sensing or feeling

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48
Q

Estr/o

A

female

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49
Q

Ethm/o

A

sieve

ethmoid bone

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50
Q

Eti/o

A

cause

etiology - study the cause

51
Q

Eu-

A

good, normal

52
Q

-eurysm

A

widening

53
Q

Ex-

A

out, away

54
Q

Exanthemat/o

exanthem

A

rash

exanthem - widespread rash

55
Q

Exo-

A

out, away from

56
Q

Extra-

A

outside

57
Q

Faci/o

A

face

58
Q

-facient

A

to cause, make happen

59
Q

Fasci/o

A

fascia (membrane supporting muscle)

60
Q

Febr/i

A

fever

febrile - having/showing symptoms of fever

61
Q

Femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

62
Q

Ferr/i , Ferr/o

A

iron

63
Q

Fet/o

A

fetus

64
Q

Fibr/o

A

fiber

65
Q

Fibros/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

66
Q

Fibul/o

A

fibula

67
Q

-fication

A

process of making

68
Q

-fida

A

split

spina bifida - split spine, baby spinal cord not developed correctly

69
Q

Fil/i , Fil/o , Filament/o

A

thread, threadlike

70
Q

Five

A

pent- , penta-, quinque-

71
Q

Flav/o

A

yellow

72
Q

Flex/o

A

to bend

73
Q

Fluor/o

A

luminous

74
Q

Follicul/o

A

follicle, small sac

75
Q

Fore-

A

before, in front

76
Q

-form

A

resembling, in the shape of

77
Q

four

A

quadri, tetra-

78
Q

Fovea/o

A

small pit or depression

fovea - small pit in eye w/highest acuity

79
Q

Frig/o , frigid/o

A

cold

80
Q

Funct/o

A

performance

81
Q

Fung/i , Fung/o

A

fungus, mushroom

82
Q

Furc/o

A

forking, branching

83
Q

-fusion

A

to pour, to come together

84
Q

Galact/o

A

milk

galactorrhea - milkly discharge

85
Q

Ganglion/o

A

ganglion, collection of nerve cell bodies

86
Q

Gastr/o

A

stomach

87
Q

Gel/o

A

to freeze, congeal

88
Q

Gemell/o

A

twins

89
Q

-gen

A

substance that produce, to which generates

90
Q

-gen/o

A

to produce

91
Q

-genesis

A

producing, forming

92
Q

-genic

A

produced by or in, pertaining to formation, producing

93
Q

Geni/o

A

chin

genioplasty - chin augmentation

94
Q

Genit/o

A

Reproduction

95
Q

Ge/o

A

earth, soil

96
Q

Ger/o

A

old age

geriatric - relating to old people

97
Q

Geront/o

A

old age

gerontology - study of old age

98
Q

Gest/o/a

A

pregnancy

gestation - process of carrying/being carried in womb

99
Q

Gester/o

A

pregnancy

100
Q

Gigant/o

A

huge

101
Q

Gingiv/o

A

gum

102
Q

Glauc/o

A

gray, silver

glaucoma

103
Q

Gli/o

A

Glial cells, neuroglial cells, gluey substance

104
Q

-globin

A

protein, containing protein

hemaglobin

105
Q

-globulin

A

protein

106
Q

Glomerul/o

A

glmoerulus

cluster of capillaries in kidney

107
Q

Gloss/o

A

tongue

108
Q

Gluc/o

A

glucose, sugar

109
Q

Glyc/o

A

glucose, sugar

110
Q

Gnath/o

A

jaw

gnathoplasty

111
Q

Gnos/o

A

knowledge, to know

dia-gno/sis

112
Q

Gon/o

A

seed

gonad - organ that makes gametes

113
Q

Gonad/o

A

sex gland

114
Q

Goni/o

A

angle

goniometer - measure angle

115
Q

-grade

A

to go

116
Q

-gram

A

record or picture

117
Q

Granul/o

A

granule

118
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

119
Q

Graph/o

A

writing, recording

120
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

121
Q

Gravid/o/a

A

pregnancy

gravida - any pregnancy

122
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant woman

123
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman, female

gynecology

124
Q

Gyr/o

A

circle, spiral