Med Term Ch 9 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of the menses; with out menstruation

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2
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Puncture of the amnion, removal of fluids usually for testing

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3
Q

Amnion

A

Amniotic sac that envelops the fetus

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4
Q

Amniotic Fluid

A

Pertaining to the fluid sac that envelops the fetus

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5
Q

Climacteric

A

the syndrome of endocrine, somatic, and psychic changes occurring at menopause in women

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6
Q

Conception

A

Act of conceiving or becoming pregnant

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7
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Difficult and painful menstruation

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8
Q

Embryo

A

Developing organism from conception to eight weeks

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9
Q

Endometrium

A

Mucous membrane forming the inner layer of the uterine wall

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10
Q

Episiotomy

A

Surgical incision of the vulva (external genetalia) to prevent laceration (jagged wound, tearing) at the time of delivery

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11
Q

Fetus

A

Unborn baby in uterus from eight weeks until birth

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12
Q

Gestation

A

Pregnancy

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13
Q

Gynecomastia

A

Excessive development of the male mammary gland (breast in male)

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14
Q

Gynoplasty

A

Reparative or plastic surgery of the female genital organs

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15
Q

Hysterocele

A

An abdominal or perineal (area between vulva and anus) hernia containing part or all of the uterus; protrusion of uterine contents into a weakened, bulging area of the uterine wall.

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16
Q

Hysteromyoma

A

A myoma (benign tumor of muscle tissue) of the uterus

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17
Q

Hysterorrhexis

A

Rupture of the uterus

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18
Q

Involution

A

A decrease in size of an organ, as of the uterus following childbirth

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19
Q

Labor

A

The physical efforts of expulsion of the fetus and the placenta from the uterus during parturition (process of labor and delivery);
to undergo the efforts of childbirth

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20
Q

Mammalgia

A

Pain in the breast/mammary gland; mastodynia

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21
Q

Mammopexy

A

Surgical fixation of a breast to its normal position

22
Q

Mammary

A

Pertaining to the breast or mammary gland

23
Q

Mastodynia

A

Pain in the breast/mammary gland

24
Q

Mastoncus

A

A tumor or swelling of the breast/mammary gland

25
Mastopathy
Any disease of the mammary gland
26
Mastoptosis
Pendulous condition of the breasts; sagging breasts/mammary glands
27
Menometrorrhagia
Excessive and prolonged uterine bleeding occurring at irregular, frequent intervals
28
Menopause
Cessation of menstruation
29
Menorrhalgia
Painful menstruation/dysmenorrhea
30
Menses
Periodic physiologic hemorrhage that occurs at four week intervals
31
Menstruation
A cyclic shedding of the endometrial lining
32
Metratrophy
Wasting away of the uterus
33
Metrorrhagia
Uterine hemorrhage
34
Multipara
A woman who has given birth at least twice
35
Myometritis
Inflammation of the muscular wall of the uterus
36
Neonatal
Pertaining to the recent period around childbirth
37
Nullipara
A woman who has never given birth to a viable child
38
Oligohydramnios
Scanty amniotic fluid
39
Ovum
Female egg cell
40
Parturition
The process of labor and delivery
41
Perineum
Area between vulva and anus
42
Peritoneum
Serous membrane coating the viscera (guts) and lining the abdominal cavity
43
Placenta
The membranous vascular organ that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother
44
Polyhydramnios
Excessive amount of amniotic fluid
45
Postpartum
The period after birth
46
Primigravida
A woman in her first pregnancy
47
Pudenda
External female genitalia; vulva
48
Puerperium
The state of a woman during childbirth or immediately thereafter; approximate six-week period lasting from childbirth to the return of normal uterine size
49
Puerperal Sepsis
An infection acquired during childbirth or the six week period after birth when the uterus returns to normal size (sepsis-the presence in the blood or other tissues of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins0
50
Spermatazoan
The mature male gamete or sex cell