Medical Conditions Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Angina Pectoris

A

Pain or Discomfort in the chest, often described as pressure by the patients.

Angina is dived into 2 types:
• Stable Angina: Brought on by exertion with a duration of symptoms lasting less that 20minutes and is relived by rest and possibly medication.
• Unstable Angina: Occurs suddenly and without warning or probation and with duration of more than 20minutes and not relived by rest or medication. This is much more concerning because it represents a change in the patient status.

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2
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Abnormal heart rhythm

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3
Q

Asystole

A

The absence of electrical activity in the heart.

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4
Q

Bradycardia

A

A rhythm characterized by a heart rate of less that 60 beats per minute, (slow heart)

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5
Q

Tachycardia

A

A rhythm characterized by a heart rate of more than 100 beats per minute (fast heart)

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6
Q

Ischemia

A

Insufficient circulation to meet the oxygen demands of tissue; this is the underlying cause of angina pectoris (restriction of blood flow)

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7
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A

Absence of cardiac activity and contraction.

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8
Q

Myocardial Infarction

A

Death of the muscle tissue of the heart, cause by ischemia.

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