medical terms Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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2
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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3
Q

derm/o or dermat/o

A

skin

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4
Q

diaphor/o

A

profuse sweating

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5
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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6
Q

itchy/o

A

scaly

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7
Q

kerat/o

A

hard

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8
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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9
Q

melan/o

A

black

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10
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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11
Q

necr/o

A

death

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12
Q

pil/o

A

hair

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13
Q

py/o

A

pus

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14
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

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15
Q

seb/o

A

oil

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16
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

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17
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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18
Q

-algia

A

pain

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19
Q

-cele

A

hernia/protrusion

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20
Q

-cise

A

cut

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21
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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22
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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23
Q

ectasis

A

dilation (ex: brochiextasis - dilated bronchi)

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24
Q

-gen

A

that which produces (ex: mutagen produces mutations)

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25
-genesis
produces, generates
26
-genic
produces, produced by (carcinogenic - producing cancer)
27
-ia
state, condition (ex: hemiplegia - condition of being half paralyzed)
28
-iasis
abnormal condition
29
-ism
state of
30
-itis
inflammation
31
-lysis
destruction
32
-malacia
abnormal softening
33
-megaly
enlargement
34
-oma
tumor, mass
35
-osis
abnormal condition
36
-pathy
disease
37
-plasia
development, growth
38
-plasm
formation, development
39
-ptosis
drooping (ex: proctoptosis - drooping rectum)
40
-rrhage
excessive, abnormal flow
41
-rrhea
discharge, flow
42
-rrhexis
rupture
43
-sclerosis
hardening
44
-stenosis
narrowing
45
trophy
nourishment, development
46
a-
without, away from
47
an-
without
48
ante-
before, in front of
49
anti-
against
50
auto-
self
51
brady-
slow
52
dys-
paintful, difficult
53
endo-
within, inner
54
epi-
upon, over
55
eu-
normal, good
56
homo-
same
57
inter-
among, between
58
intra-
within, inside
59
para-
beyond, beside, near (ex: paranasal - near or alongside the nose)
60
per-
through (ex: percutaneous - through the skin)
61
peri-
around (ex: pericardial - around the heart)
62
supra-
above (ex: suprapubic - above the pubic door)
63
tachy-
rapid, fast
64
trans-
through, across (ex: transurethral - through the urethra)
65
if the word ends in a, make it plural by
keeping the a adding an e (ex: vertebra --> vertebrae)
66
if the word ends in ax, make it plural by
drop the x add ces (ex: thorax --> thoraces)
67
make -ex plural
drop -ex and add ices
68
make -ix plural
drop -x and add -ces
69
make -is plural
-es
70
-on plural
drop -on add -a
71
-us plural
drop -us add -i
72
-x plural
drop -x add -ges
73
-nx plural
-ges