muscle a&p + diseases

Question 1

types of muscle

Answer 1

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Question 2

what attaches muscles to bones

Answer 2

tendons

Question 3

bone attachment closest to body

Answer 3

origin

Question 4

bone attachment at the movable point

Answer 4

insertion

Question 5

muscle functions

Answer 5

movement, heat, flow of food blood and fluid

Question 6

fascitis

Answer 6

inflammation of fascia

Question 7

fibromyalgia

Answer 7

chronic muscle fatigue and weakness

Question 8

tendonitis

Answer 8

inflammation of tendon

Question 9

chronic fatigue syndrome

Answer 9

weakness and pain of muscles, joints, and bone

Question 10

atonic

Answer 10

lack of normal muscle tone and strength

Question 11

dystonia

Answer 11

abnormal muscle tone

Question 12

hypotonia

Answer 12

diminishing skeletal muscles limiting passive movement

Question 13

myasthenia gravis

Answer 13

chronic autoimmune disease affecting neuromuscular junction, weakness of voluntary muscles especially facial and eye

Question 14

carpal tunnel

Answer 14

overused tendons in the wrist and fingers

Question 15

sprain

Answer 15

injury to the joint caused by tearing of the ligament in the joint

Question 16

strain

Answer 16

injury to the muscle or attached tendons

Question 17

shin splints

Answer 17

muscle tears away from tibia or shin bones

Question 18

atrophy

Answer 18

muscle weakness and decaying

Question 19

myalgia

Answer 19

muscle pain

Question 20

myolysis

Answer 20

breakdown of muscle tissue

Question 21

polymyositis

Answer 21

inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles

Question 22

sarcopenia

Answer 22

age related muscle mass loss

Question 23

ataxia

Answer 23

lack of voordination in muscle movement, caused by brain dysfunction

Question 24

contracture

Answer 24

permanent tightening of muscle, fascia, tendon, ligaments, or skin when non elastic fibrous tissue replaces elastic connective

Question 25

duchenne muscular dystrophy

Answer 25

most common in children, mainly affects boys bw 3-5

Question 26

becker muscular dystrophy

Answer 26

less severe than dmd

Question 27

hemiparesis

Answer 27

slight muscle paralysis on one side

Question 28

hemiplegia

Answer 28

total paralysis on one side

Question 29

paraplegia

Answer 29

complete lower body paralysis

Question 30

quadriplegia

Answer 30

paralysis of upper and lower extremities