Medical Xray Fim Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

Discovered chemical development

A

Louis Daguerre

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1
Q

Discovered permanent photography

A

Joseph Nicephore Niepce

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2
Q

Discovered wet collodion process

A

Frederick Scott Archer

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3
Q

Invented gelatin silver bromide dry plate

A

Richard L. Maddox ( 1871 - England)

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4
Q

Invented a plate coating machine

A

George Eastman - 1879 (USA)

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5
Q

Discovered xray

A

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1895 - Germany)

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6
Q

First paper designed for xray

A

Kodak ( 1896)

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7
Q

He made a plate w/ thicker silver bromide emulsion

A

Dr. Carl Schleussner, 1896 - Germany

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8
Q

Introduced a double coated film used w/ intensifying screen

A

Dr. Max Levy, 1897 - Germany

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9
Q

Construction of a medical xray film :

A

Base
Adhesive
Emulsion
Supercoat

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10
Q

High tensile strength

A

Polyester

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11
Q

Thickest part

A

Base

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12
Q

Thin coat of gelatin

A

Adhesive (Substralum)

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13
Q

Heart of xray film

A

Emulsion

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14
Q

Protective part

A

Supercoat

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15
Q

Range of frequency which an electromagnetic radiation propagate

A

Electromagnetic Spectrum

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16
Q

Range of wavelength which an unaided human eye can perceive wavelength changes

A

Visible spectrum

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17
Q

Apparent displacement of an image

A

Parallex error

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18
Q

Use to record the image and made up of suspension of light sensitive salts

A

Emulsion

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19
Q

Principal material used for film emulsion

A

Silver Halide Crystal

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20
Q

2 silver halided crystals used for xray type film

A

Silver iodide

Silver Bromide

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21
Q

Range of wavelength of electromagnetic radiation that the film will respond

A

Spectral Sensitivity

22
Q

Wavelength which the film will exhibit its highest response

A

Peak sensitivity

23
Q

Wavelength beyond which the film os no longer sensitive

A

Cut off sensitivity

24
Has natural sensitivity that ends at the blue region
AgBr (Silver Bromide)
25
Emits blue light
Calcium Tungstate IS
26
Emits green light
Rare Earth Screen / Oxysulfide
27
To create films w/ increased sensitivity ( green light) that was introduced by Vogel
Spectral Sensitizing
28
Process of extending the sensitivity of silver bromide crystal
Spectral Sensitizing
29
Types of film according to sensitivity
Monochromatic Orthochromatic Panchromatic
30
Blue sensitive film
Monochromatic
31
Green sensitive film
Orthochromatic
32
Sensitive to all colors
Panchromatic
33
2 types of grains
Globular grains | Tabular grains
34
Spherical in shape, bigger volume. Use for blue sensitive film
Globular
35
Provides bigger surface but smaller volume , less silver, green sensitive
Tabular Grain
36
Measures how sensitive / effective the xray film is
Speed
37
The difference of the black and white
Contrast
38
The apparent clumping of the crystal as seen on the radiograph
Graininess
39
Average grain is
1 micrometer
40
Binds the silver halide crystal
Binder
41
First binder use
Collodion
42
It means formation of water
Gelata
43
It comes from collagen fiber and it is the modern use
Gelatin
44
Very good in absorbing light photons
Dye
45
Films that have emulsion layer coated in both sides
Duplitized / Double coated film
46
Used w/ IS
Screen type film
47
Standard type
Contrast
48
Fine grain w/ good image
Half speed
49
Opposite of contrast , low contrast and useful exposure range
Latitude
50
Thicker emulsion layer Higher resolution Requires higher exposure factor
Non screen type film / Direct exposure film
51
Film that have emulsion layer coated on only one side.
Single - coated film
52
Image produced by the reflected light that pass through the emulsion layer
Halation