Medication classifications Flashcards

1
Q

analgesics

A

relieve pain

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2
Q

antacids/anti-ulcer

A

neutralize stomach acid

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3
Q

antibiotics

A

kill bacteria

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4
Q

anticholinergic

A

reduce bronchosapasm

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5
Q

anticoagulants

A

delay blood clotting

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6
Q

anticonvulsants

A

prevent or control seizures

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7
Q

antidepressants

A

relieve depression

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8
Q

antidiarrheals

A

reduce diarrhea

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9
Q

antiemetics

A

reduce nausea, vomiting

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10
Q

antifungals

A

kill fungi

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11
Q

antihistamines

A

relieve allergies

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12
Q

antihypertensives

A

reduce inflammation

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13
Q

antilipemics

A

lower cholesterol

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14
Q

antimigraine agents

A

relive migraine headaches

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15
Q

anti-osteoporosis agents

A

improve bone density

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16
Q

antiphychotics

A

control psychotic symptoms

17
Q

antipyretics

A

reduce fever

18
Q

antispasmodics/muscle relaxants

A

reduce or prevent muscle spasms

19
Q

antitussives/expectorants

A

control cough, promote elimination of mucus

20
Q

antiviral

A

kill viruses

21
Q

anxiolytics (antianxiety)

A

reduce anxiety

22
Q

bronchodilators

A

relax airway muscles

23
Q

central nervous system stimulants

A

reduce hyperactivity

24
Q

contraceptives

A

prevent pregnancy

25
decongestants
relieve nasal congestion
26
diuretics
eliminate excess fluid
27
hormone replacement
stabilize hormone deficiencies
28
laxatives, stool softeners
promote bowel movements
29
oral hypoglycemics
reduce blood sugar (glucose)
30
sedative-hypnotics
induce sleep/relaxation