Medication List #2 (Female Contraception, Anxiety, and Muscle Spasms) Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate brand name

A

Ortho Tri-Cyclen

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2
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate brand name

A

Tri-Sprintec

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3
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate brand name

A

Tri-ViLibra

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4
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate common strengths

A

0.035mg/0.18 mg, 0.035 mg/0.215 mg, 0.035 mg/0.25 mg

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5
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate common frequency

A

1 first phase tablet daily for 7 days, 1 second phase tablet daily for 7 days, 1 third phase tablet daily for 7 days, 1 inactive tablet daily for 7 days

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6
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate indications/uses

A

-oral contraception
-acne

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7
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate claim to fame

A

tri-phasics mimic natural menstrual cycle

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8
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate brand name

A

Loestrin Fe 1/20

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9
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate brand name

A

Junel Fe

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10
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate brand name

A

Microgestin Fe

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11
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate common strength

A

0.02 mg/1 mg/75 mg

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12
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate common frequency

A

Take 1 active tablet daily for 21 days then 1 iron tablet daily for 7 days

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13
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate indications/uses

A

-oral contraception
-acne

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14
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate claim to fame

A

replaces iron lost during menses

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15
Q

female contraception side effects

A

-water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
-upset stomach/nausea
-headache

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16
Q

female contraception non-FDA uses

A

-regulation of menstrual cycle
-lessen menstrual flow
-reduce painful menses

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17
Q

What do you do if you miss a dose of your birth control?

A

Take as soon as possible or with next day’s dose (i.e., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday). If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.

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18
Q

side effects for products containing ethinyl estradiol

A

increased cardiovascular risk (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction); not recommended for those older than 35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots

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19
Q

female contraception tips

A

-if OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
-take at same time each day for maximum effectiveness
-some anti-convulsants (i.e., divalproex, lamotrigine) may decrease effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or increase chance of seizures
-none of medications on list protect against HIV/AIDS/STDs

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20
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone brand name

A

Yaz

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21
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone brand name

A

Loryna

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22
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone brand name

A

Jasmiel

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23
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone common strength

A

0.02 mg/3 mg

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24
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone common frequency

A

1 active tablet daily for 24 days then 1 inactive tablet daily for 4 days

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25
ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone indications/uses
-oral contraception -acne -premenstrual dysphoric disorder
26
ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone claim to fame
only 4 inactive days = shorter menstrual periods
27
ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone counseling tip
drospirenone lessens the water retention/weight gain side effects of estrogen
28
ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin brand name
Xulane
29
ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin common strength
0.53 mg/4.86 mg
30
ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin common frequency
apply 1 new patch each week for 3 weeks then week 4 is patch free
31
ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin indication/use
contraception
32
ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin counseling tips
-same side effect profile as oral contraceptives but more common -adhesive may cause skin rash -rotate sites -do not cut patch -apply to butt, upper torso, stomach, or upper arm
33
ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel brand name
NuvaRing
34
ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel common strength
0.015 mg/0.12 mg/24 hours ER
35
ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel common frequency
insert 1 ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave in for 3 weeks, then remove on week 4 and discard
36
ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel indication/use
contraception
37
ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel counseling tips
-if it falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hours -do not remove for intercourse -ring is drug delivery device, not barrier
38
medroxyprogesterone brand name
Depo-Provera
39
medroxyprogesterone common strength
150 mg/mL
40
medroxyprogesterone common frequency
150 mg deep intramuscular injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months
41
medroxyprogesterone indications/uses
-contraception -endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea
42
medroxyprogesterone claim to fame
no estrogen
43
medroxyprogesterone counseling tips
-nervousness -administration by healthcare professional -do not use for more than 2 years due to potential bone loss -spotting or abstract menses may result
44
levonorgestrel (OTC) brand name
Plan B One-Step
45
levonorgestrel (OTC) brand name
EContra One-Step
46
levonorgestrel (OTC) common strength
1.5 mg
47
levonorgestrel (OTC) common frequency
take 1 tablet by mouth as soon as possible within 72 hours of unprotected sex
48
levonorgestrel (OTC) indication/use
emergency post-coital contraception
49
levonorgestrel (OTC) counseling tips
-same side effects as oral contraceptives but more common -fatigue -no evidence of interaction with antibiotics -will not terminate existing pregnancy
50
clonazepam brand name
Klonopin
51
clonazepam common strengths
0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg
52
clonazepam common frequency
QD, BID, TID, QID
53
clonazepam indications/use
-panic disorder -seizure disorders
54
clonazepam off label use
anxiety
55
clonazepam side effects
-drowsiness -fatigue -ataxia -behavioral problems
56
alprazolam brand name
Xanax
57
alprazolam common strengths
0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg
58
alprazolam common frequency
BID, TID, PRN
59
alprazolam indications/uses
-panic disorder -anxiety
60
alprazolam counseling tips
-confusion -drowsiness -excessive drowsiness with alcohol (avoid alcohol) -do not stop drug suddenly if taking routinely
61
cyclobenzaprine brand name
Flexeril
62
cyclobenzaprine common strengths
5 mg, 10 mg
63
cyclobenzaprine common frequency
QD, TID, PRN
64
cyclobenzaprine indication/use
muscle spasm
65
cyclobenzaprine side effects
-dry mouth (aka xerostomia) -dizziness -drowsiness