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PHRM822 > Final Medication List Indications/Uses > Flashcards

Final Medication List Indications/Uses Flashcards

(104 cards)

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1
Q

doxycycline (monohydrate or hyclate)

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-urinary tract infections (UTI)
-acne and skin infections
-sexually transmitted infections (STI)

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2
Q

amoxicillin

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-urinary tract infections (UTI)
-sexually transmitted infections (STI)
-ear, nose, throat (ENT) and skin infections

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3
Q

cephalexin

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-urinary tract infections (UTI)
-ear, nose, throat (ENT), skin, and bone infections

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4
Q

azithromycin

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-sexually transmitted infections (STI)
-ear, nose, throat (ENT), skin, and eye infections

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5
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

-sexually transmitted infections (STI) and prostatitis
-skin and bone infections
-pneumonia
-complicated UTI, RTI, and abdominal infections

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6
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-urinary tract infections (UTI)
-HIV-associated infections

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7
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

urinary tract infections (UTI)

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8
Q

metronidazole

A

-abscess
-vaginosis
-gastrointestinal (GI) tract infections
-sexually transmitted infections (STI)

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9
Q

fluconazole

A

-mouth infections (thrush)
-skin infections
-vaginal infections
-HIV-associated infections

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10
Q

valacyclovir

A

-genitals herpes viral infections
-cold sores
-shingles

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11
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

-oral contraception
-acne

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12
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate claim to fame

A

tri-phasics mimic natural menstrual cycle

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13
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

-oral contraception
-acne

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14
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate claim to fame

A

replaces iron lost during menses

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15
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

-oral contraception
-acne
-premenstrual dysphoric disorder

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16
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone claim to fame

A

only four inactive days = shorter menstrual periods

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17
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

contraception

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18
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

contraception

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19
Q

medroxyprogesterone

A

-contraception
-endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea

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20
Q

medroxyprogesterone claim to fame

A

no estrogen

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21
Q

levonorgestrel

A

emergency post-coital contraception

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22
Q

clonazepam

A

-panic disorder
-seizure disorders
-anxiety (off-label use)

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23
Q

alprazolam

A

-panic disorder
-anxiety

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24
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

muscle spasm

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25
loratadine (OTC)
-allergy symptoms (runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage) -acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash -allergies
26
diphenhydramine (OTC)
-allergy symptoms (runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage) -insomnia -itching -motion sickness
27
fluticasone (OTC)
chronic nasal allergy symptoms
28
montelukast
-chronic nasal allergy symptoms -asthma
29
albuterol sulfate
acute asthma symptoms
30
budesonide and formoterol
-asthma -COPD
31
benzonatate
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
32
dextromethorphan (OTC)
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
33
guaifenesin (OTC)
expectorant to loosen chest congestion
34
pseudoephedrine (BTC)
nasal decongestant
35
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (CII)
-ADHD -narcolepsy
36
methylphenidate (CII)
-ADHD -narcolepsy
37
escitalopram
-depression -anxiety
38
venlafaxine
-depression -anxiety -panic disorder -social phobia
39
fluoxetine
-bipolar disorder -bulimia nervosa -major depressive disorder -OCD -panic disorder -premenstrual dysphoric disorder (Sarafem only)
40
duloxetine
-depression -anxiety -diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain -chronic musculoskeletal pain (i.e., fibromyalgia)
41
sertraline
-depression -panic disorder -OCD -PTSD -premenstrual dysphoric disorder -social phobia
42
amitriptyline
-depression -chronic pain (non-FDA approved use) -migraine prevention (non-FDA approved use) -insomnia (non-FDA approved use)
43
trazodone
-depression -insomnia (non-FDA approved use)
44
bupropion
-depression (Wellbutrin) -seasonal affective disorder (Wellbutrin) -smoking cessation (Zyban)
45
aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (OTC)
-mild to moderate pain -fever -inflammation (i.e., arthritis, sprains) -heart attack and stroke prevention
46
ibuprofen (OTC)
-mild to moderate pain -fever -inflammation
47
naproxen sodium (OTC)
-mild to moderate pain -fever -inflammation
48
meloxicam
-moderate to severe pain in adults, typically adjunct therapy with other analgesics -osteoarthritis -rheumatoid arthritis
49
methylprednisolone
-inflammation -asthma exacerbations -poison ivy
50
hydrocortisone (OTC)
-topical rash and itching (external) -inflammation -hemorrhoids (rectal)
51
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC)
-mild to moderate pain -fever
52
tramadol (CIV)
moderate pain
53
hydrocodone/APAP (CII)
moderate to severe pain
54
oxycodone (CII)
severe pain
55
olanzapine
-bipolar disorder -schizophrenia -treatment-resistant depression (with fluoxetine)
56
quetiapine
-bipolar disorder -schizophrenia -depression
57
aripiprazole
-bipolar disorder -schizophrenia -treatment-resistant depression (adjunct) -irritability associated with autistic disorder
58
topiramate
-seizures -migraine prevention
59
pregabalin (CIV)
-neuropathic pain -fibromyalgia -seizure adjunct
60
gabapentin
-nerve pain from shingles -seizure adjunct -nerve pain disorder (non-FDA use)
61
lamotrigine
-seizures -bipolar disorder
62
divalproex sodium
-seizures -bipolar disorder -migraine prevention
63
zolpidem (CIV)
insomnia (short-term treatment)
64
temazepam (CIV)
insomnia
65
promethazine
-prevents and treats nausea/vomiting -motion sickness -allergies
66
ondansetron
-prevents nausea/vomiting -treatment of vomiting (non-FDA approved use)
67
omeprazole (OTC)
-acid reflux/indigestion -prevention and treatment of ulcers
68
famotidine (OTC)
-acid reflux/indigestion -prevention and treatment of ulcers
69
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC)
-acid reflux/indigestion (magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide) -relief of gas pressure/bloating (simethicone)
70
calcium carbonate (OTC)
-calcium supplement -acute acid reflux/indigestion
71
docusate sodium (OTC)
stool softener to relieve constipation
72
polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC)
-osmotic laxative to relieve constipation -bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (non-FDA approved use)
73
bisacodyl (OTC)
-stimulant laxative to relieve constipation -bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep
74
loperamide (OTC)
slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
75
omega-3 fatty acids
-hypertriglyceridemia -dietary supplement
76
fenofibrate
hypertriglyceridemia
77
atorvastatin
-hyperlipidemia (reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol) -cardiovascular disease prevention
78
rosuvastatin
-hyperlipidemia (reduces LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol) -cardiovascular disease prevention
79
ezetimibe
hyperlipidemia
80
insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
-type 1 diabetes -type 2 diabetes
81
insulin glargine (long-acting)
-type 1 diabetes -type 2 diabetes
82
metformin
-type 2 diabetes -polycystic ovary syndrome -weight loss
83
dapagliflozin
-type 2 diabetes -chronic kidney disease -heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
84
liraglutide
-type 2 diabetes -weight management
85
clopidogrel
reduce rate of heart attack and stroke
86
warfarin
-prevent blood clots -atrial fibrillation
87
rivaroxaban
-prevent blood clots -atrial fibrillation
88
furosemide
-edema (swelling) -heart failure -hypertension
89
spironolactone
-heart failure -hypertension -acne (non-FDA approved use) -hormone therapy (non-FDA approved use)
90
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
-edema -hypertension
91
lisinopril
-hypertension -heart failure -heart attack -migraine prevention
92
losartan
-hypertension -heart failure -diabetic nephropathy
93
amlodipine
-hypertension -management of angina (chest pain) -Raynaud's phenomenon
94
metoprolol tartrate and metoprolol succinate
-hypertension -post heart attack -management of angina (metoprolol tartrate only) -heart failure (metoprolol succinate only)
95
levothyroxine
hypothyroidism
96
tamsulosin
-benign prostatic hyperplasia -ureteral stone expulsion
97
tolterodine
overactive bladder
98
donepezil
-Alzheimer's disease -dementia
99
alendronate
osteroporosis
100
allopurinol
gout
101
oseltamivir
influenza prevention or treatment
102
ferrous sulfate (OTC)
-iron deficiency -dietary supplement
103
sumatriptan
-acute treatment of migraine -cluster headache
104
tadalafil
-erectile dysfunction -benign prostatic hyperplasia -pulmonary hypertension

PHRM822 (16 decks)

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