Medication List #3 (Allergy, Asthma, Cough and Cold) Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

loratadine (OTC) brand name

A

Claritin

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2
Q

loratadine (OTC) common strengths

A

5 mg, 10 mg

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3
Q

loratadine (OTC) common frequency

A

QD

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4
Q

loratadine (OTC) indications/uses

A

-allergy symptoms (runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage)
-acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash
-allergic reactions

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5
Q

loratadine (OTC) counseling tip and important info

A

headache

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6
Q

diphenhydramine (OTC) brand name

A

Benadryl

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7
Q

diphenhydramine (OTC) common strengths

A

12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg

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8
Q

diphenhydramine (OTC) common frequencies

A

-Q4-6H PRN for allergies
-50 mg PO HS for sleep

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9
Q

diphenhydramine (OTC) indications/uses

A

-allergy symptoms (runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage)
-insomnia
-itching
-motion sickness

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10
Q

diphenhydramine (OTC) counseling tips and important info

A

-drowsiness
-alcohol intensifies drowsiness
-paradoxical hyperactivity in children
-dry mouth

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11
Q

fluticasone (OTC) brand name

A

Flonase

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12
Q

fluticasone (OTC) common strength

A

50 mcg

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13
Q

fluticasone (OTC) common frequency

A

instill 2 sprays in each nostril QD

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14
Q

fluticasone (OTC) indication/use

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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15
Q

fluticasone (OTC) counseling tips and important info

A

-gently shake before each use
-may take several days for full effect
-headache
-sore throat

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16
Q

montelukast brand name

A

Singulair

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17
Q

montelukast common strengths

A

4 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg

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18
Q

montelukast common frequency

A

QD

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19
Q

montelukast indications/uses

A

-chronic nasal allergy symptoms
-asthma

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20
Q

montelukast counseling tips and important info

A

-do not use for an acute asthma attack
-headache
-take dose in the evening to enhance efficacy (airways are more relaxed)

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21
Q

albuterol sulfate brand name

22
Q

albuterol sulfate brand name

A

Proventil HFA

23
Q

albuterol sulfate brand name

24
Q

albuterol sulfate common strength

25
albuterol sulfate common frequencies
-inhale 2 puffs Q4-6H PRN -inhale 2 puffs 15-30 minutes prior to exercise (prevention of exercise induced asthma)
26
albuterol sulfate indication/use
acute asthma symptoms
27
albuterol sulfate counseling tips and important info
-shake well -increased heart rate
28
budesonide and formoterol brand name
Symbicort
29
budesonide and formoterol common strengths
80 mcg/4.5 mcg, 160 mcg/4.5 mcg
30
budesonide and formoterol common frequency
inhale 2 puffs PO BID
31
budesonide and formoterol indications/uses
-asthma -COPD
32
budesonide and formoterol counseling tips and important info
-shake well -rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush
33
benzonatate brand name
Tessalon
34
benzonatate common strengths
100 mg, 200 mg
35
benzonatate common frequency
TID
36
benzonatate indication/use
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
37
benzonatate counseling tips and important info
-drowsiness -do not chew (can cause numbing and choking)
38
dextromethorphan (OTC) brand name
Delsym (OTC)
39
dextromethorphan common strength
30 mg/5 mL
40
dextromethorphan common frequency
Q12H
41
dextromethorphan indication/use
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
42
dextromethorphan counseling tips and important info
-shake well -potential for abuse -- hallucinogen in high dose
43
guaifenesin (OTC) brand name
Mucinex (OTC)
44
guaifenesin (OTC) common strengths
600 mg, 1200 mg
45
guaifenesin (OTC) common frequency
Q12H
46
guaifenesin indication/use
expectorant to loosen chest congestion
47
guaifenesin counseling tips and important info
-drink lots of water to thin mucus -nausea
48
pseudoephedrine (BTC) brand name
Sudafed (BTC)
49
pseudoephedrine (BTC) common strengths
30 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg
50
pseudoephedrine (BTC) common frequencies
-60 mg Q4-6H PRN -120 mg Q12H PRN -240 mg Q24H PRN
51
pseudoephedrine (BTC) indication/use
nasal decongestant
52
pseudoephedrine (BTC) counseling tips and important info
-increased heart rate -jitters -insomnia