Medication Table 1 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What is the brand names for doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate

A

Various

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2
Q

doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate dosage forms

A

Capsule and tablet

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3
Q

doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate strength

A

100 mg

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4
Q

doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate dose and frequency

A

100 mg PO q12h

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5
Q

doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate indications/use (5)

A

RTI, UTI, STD, acne and skin infections

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6
Q

doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate counseling tips (4)

A

Sun-sensitivity, take with food to prevent stomach upset, Separate products containing Ca, Mg, Al, Fe 2 hrs before or 4 hrs after med, May decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives

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7
Q

Amoxicillin brand name

A

Various

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8
Q

Amoxicillin dosage forms

A

Capsule and tablet

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9
Q

Amoxicillin strengths

A

250, 500, 875

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10
Q

Amoxicillin usual doses

A

250-500 po q8h

875 mg PO q12h

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11
Q

Amoxicillin indications (5)

A

RTI, UTI, STD, ENT and skin infections

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12
Q

Amoxicillin counseling tips (2)

A

May decrease effectiveness of OC

Contraindicated if penicillin allergy

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13
Q

Cephalexin brand name

A

Keflex

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14
Q

Cephalexin dosage form

A

Capsule

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15
Q

Cephalexin strengths

A

250, 500

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16
Q

Cephalexin doses

A

250 mg po q6h

500 mg po q12h

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17
Q

Cephalexin indications (5)

A

RTI, UTI, ENT, skin, bone infections

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18
Q

Cephalexin counseling tips

A

Caution if penicillin allergy

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19
Q

Azithromycin brand name

A

Zithromax

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20
Q

Azithromycin dosage form

A

Tablet

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21
Q

Azithromycin strengths

A

250 mg

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22
Q

Azithromycin dose

A

Two 250 mg tablets po on day 1, then one tablet days 2-5

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23
Q

Azithromycin indications (8)

A

RTI, STD, ear, nose, throat, skin, and eye infections

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24
Q

Azithromycin counseling tips (2)

A

Do not swallow dose with Al or Mg containing antacid

Take with food to prevent stomach upset

25
Ciprofloxacin brand name
Cipro
26
Ciprofloxacin dosage form
tablet
27
Ciprofloxacin strengths
250, 500, 750
28
Ciprofloxacin dose
250-700 po q12h
29
Ciprofloxacin indications (8)
STD, prostatitis, skin inf, bone inf, pneumonia, complicated UTI, RTI, abdominal infections
30
Ciprofloxacin counseling tips (4)
Dizziness Separate dairy, antacids, minerals by 2 hours before or 6hrs after dose Sun-sensitivity May increase caffeine sensitivity
31
Sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) brand name
Bactrim DS
32
SMZ-TMP dosage form
Tablet
33
SMZ-TMP strengths
800/160
34
SMZ-TMP Dose
1q12h
35
SMZ-TMP Indications (3)
RTI, UTI, HIV associated infections
36
SMZ-TMP counseling tips (3)
Sun sensitivity, drink lots of water to avoid kidney stones, contraindicated if sulfa allergy
37
Nitrofurantoin brand name
Macrobid
38
Nitrofurantoin dosage form
capsule
39
Nitrofurantoin strength
100 mg
40
Nitrofurantoin dose
100 mg po q12h
41
Nitrofurantoin indication
UTI
42
Nitrofurantoin counseling tips (3)
Brown urine Avoid Mg containing antacids during therapy Take with food/milk to increase absorption
43
Metronidazole brand name
Flagyl
44
Metronidazole dosage form
tablet
45
Metronidazole strengths
250, 500
46
Metronidazole dose
250-500 mg PO 2-4 times daily
47
Metronidazole Indications (4)
Abscess, vaginosis, GI tract infections, STD
48
Metronidazole counseling tips (3)
Alcohol contraindicated during therapy and for 3 days following last dose Temporary metallic taste in mouth Headache
49
Fluconazole brand name
Diflucan
50
Fluconazole strengths
100, 150, 200 mg
51
Fluconazole dose
150 mg tablet po as a single dose for vaginitis | 100-200 mg daily for 1-2 weeks for oral thrush
52
Fluconazole indications (4)
Mouth thrush, skin, vagina, HIV
53
Fluconazole counseling tip
Report skin rash to prescriber
54
Valacyclovir brand name
Valtrex
55
Valacyclovir dosage form
Tablet
56
Valacyclovir strength
500 mg-1 gram
57
Valacyclovir dose
500 mg - 1 gm PO 1-3 x daily
58
Valacyclovir indications (3)
Genitals Cold sores Shingles
59
Valacyclovir counseling tips (3)
Headache Does not prevent disease transmission Drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in the kidneys