Medieval Baghdad Flashcards
(20 cards)
What made Baghdad a major trade hub?
Its location connected it with China, the Middle East, Greece, and the Mediterranean
This strategic position facilitated extensive trade routes and cultural exchanges.
What types of markets were found in Baghdad?
Booksellers, food vendors, flower stalls, bird markets, and boutiques for the wealthy
These markets contributed to the city’s vibrant economy and cultural life.
What goods were produced in Baghdad?
Textiles, leather, paper, and other goods
These products were essential for both local use and trade.
What role did Baghdad play in the Islamic world?
It became the administrative, trade, and cultural centre
This centrality influenced politics, economy, and culture across the region.
How was Baghdad characterized in terms of its population?
Multicultural with people of many religions and backgrounds
This diversity was reflected in its art, learning, and daily life.
How many public libraries did Baghdad have?
36 public libraries
This number indicates the city’s commitment to education and knowledge.
What was the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikma)?
A famous library and learning centre that hosted scholars from all over the empire
It was significant for intellectual exchange and preservation of knowledge.
What languages were spoken in Baghdad?
Arabic, Farsi, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, Latin
The multilingual environment facilitated communication and scholarship.
What subjects were studied in Baghdad’s educational institutions?
Philosophy, science, maths, astronomy, and literature
This broad curriculum helped advance various fields of knowledge.
What architectural features characterized Baghdad?
Beautifully decorated buildings with colourful tiles and fabrics like silk
These elements reflected the city’s wealth and artistic culture.
How was Baghdad structured in terms of urban planning?
Built in sections: military, religious, palace, and worker areas
This organization facilitated efficient governance and social order.
What was the approximate area and population of Baghdad by the 9th century?
25 square miles with around half a million people
This growth indicates the city’s importance and development during this period.
What were the features of Baghdad at its peak?
Paved streets, running water, and sewerage systems
Such infrastructure showcased advanced urban planning and public health measures.
What types of facilities were available in Baghdad?
Parks, gardens, mosques, villas, and public baths
These amenities contributed to the quality of life and cultural practices.
What was the role of supervisors in Baghdad’s quarters?
Ensured cleanliness and comfort
Their management was vital for maintaining public order and hygiene.
What understanding did Muslim doctors have during this period?
Understanding of contagious diseases and how to prevent them
This knowledge was crucial for public health and medical practices.
What type of medical facilities existed in major cities?
Public hospitals that treated the sick and cared for the elderly, mentally ill, and injured
This reflects a developed healthcare system in medieval Baghdad.
How did medical students learn in Baghdad?
They observed doctors, similar to modern medical training
This method was effective for practical learning and skill development.
What medical discoveries were made in Baghdad?
Human blood circulation and heart function, advanced surgery, midwifery, and pharmacy techniques
These discoveries were revolutionary and ahead of their time.
What types of medicine were used in Baghdad?
Herbal medicine and development of early drugs and tablets
This approach laid the groundwork for future pharmaceutical advances.
