The Tudors & The Reformation - Key dates Flashcards
(17 cards)
Who was Henry Tudor?
A member of the House of Lancaster who became King Henry VII of England after defeating King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in Aug 1485.
He ended the Wars of the Roses.
What significant event did Henry Tudor achieve in Aug 1485?
He won the Battle of Bosworth Field and became King Henry VII of England.
This marked the end of the Wars of the Roses.
What was the reputation of the Catholic Church by 1500?
It had developed a reputation for corruption and was criticized for being too wealthy and taking advantage of Christians.
This led to the rise of Protestantism.
What did Protestants believe regarding the relationship with God?
Each Christian should have a personal relationship with God and access to the Bible in their own language.
This was a key point of contention with the Catholic Church.
What technological advancement helped spread Protestant ideas?
The newly invented printing press.
This allowed for the distribution of Protestant sermons and literature.
Define ‘dynasty’.
A succession of powerful people from the same family.
Example: the Tudor family.
What does ‘Lancastrian’ refer to?
Supporter of King Henry VI and his family during the Wars of the Roses.
This group opposed the Yorkists.
What does ‘Yorkist’ refer to?
Supporter of the Duke of York and later his sons during the Wars of the Roses.
This group opposed the Lancastrians.
What is the Tudor dynasty?
The royal dynasty that ruled England between 1485 and 1603.
What was the Reformation?
A movement to reform the Catholic Church started by Martin Luther in Germany.
It led to the emergence of Protestantism.
What is Protestantism?
A form of Christianity that emerged during the 1500s in protest against Catholicism.
What was the ‘Break with Rome’?
England’s decision to leave the Catholic Church in 1534.
What was the Act of Supremacy?
A law passed by Parliament that led to the creation of the Church of England.
What years mark the reign of Henry VIII?
1509-1547.
What significant action did Martin Luther take in 1517?
He nailed his 95 Theses to the Church door in Wittenberg, starting the Reformation.
What happened in Jan 1533?
Henry VIII secretly married Anne Boleyn.
What happened in Nov 1534?
The Act of Supremacy was enacted.
