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Pharmacology (Topics A) > Memory: Listing drugs for the Final > Flashcards

Memory: Listing drugs for the Final Flashcards

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1
Q

List the IV anesthetics.

A
  1. Propofol
  2. Fospropofol
  3. Ketamine
  4. Etomidate
  5. Barbiturates
  6. Benzodiazepines
  7. Others: opioids, skeletal muscle relaxants, alpha 2 agonists, first generation antipsychotics.
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2
Q

List the Neuroleptic Analgesia.

A

Combination of opioid analgesic and a antipsychotic:

  1. Fentanyl + Droperidol
  2. Haloperidol + Phenoperidine.
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3
Q

List the alkaloid opioids.

A
  1. morphine
  2. codeine
  3. thebaine
  4. papaverine
  5. narcotine (noscapine)
  6. narceine
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4
Q

List the opioids used in addiction therapy.

A
  1. Methadone
  2. Clonidine
  3. BDZs
  4. FGA
  5. (Neuroleptics)
  6. Buprenorphine
  7. Naltrexone
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5
Q

List the semisynthetic opioids.

A
  1. Hydromorphone
  2. oxycodone
  3. diamorphine (heroin)
  4. Ethylmorphine
  5. dihydrocodeine
  6. Hydrocodone
  7. nalbuphine
  8. buprenorphine
  9. naloxone
  10. naltrexone
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6
Q

List the synthetic opioids.

A
  1. Methadone
  2. Meperidine (Pethidine)
  3. Norpethidine
  4. Fentanyl
  5. Alfentanil
  6. Sufentanil
  7. Remifentanil
  8. Diphenoxylate
  9. Difenoxin
  10. Loperamide
  11. Tramadol
  12. Tapentadol
  13. Butorphanol
  14. Pentazocine
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7
Q

List the pyrimidine analogs of the antimetabolites.

A
  1. Fluorouracil (5-FU)
  2. Capecitabin
  3. Tegafur
  4. Cytarabine (Ara-C)
  5. Gemcitabine
  6. Trifluridine (+ Tipiracil)
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8
Q

List the anti-folate agents of the antimetabolites.

A
  1. Methotrexate (MTX)
  2. Pemetrexed
  3. Raltitrexed
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9
Q

List the purine analogs of the antimetabolites.

A
  1. 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP)
  2. 6-thioguanine (6-TG)
  3. Fludarabin
  4. Cladribine
  5. Nelarabin
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10
Q

List the mixed compounds of the antimetabolites.

A
  1. Hydroxycarbamide (hydroxyurea)
  2. Trabectedin
  3. Mitotane
  4. Bexaroten
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11
Q

List the gases of inhalational anesthetics.

A
  1. Nitrous oxide
  2. Xenon
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12
Q

List the volatile liquids used for inhalational anesthetics.

A
  1. Halothane
  2. Enflurane
  3. Isoflurane
  4. Desflurane
  5. Sevoflurane
  6. Methoxyfluran
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13
Q

List the ester local anesthetics.

A
  1. Cocaine
  2. Procaine
  3. Tetracaine (amethocaine)
  4. Benzocaine
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14
Q

List the amide local anesthetics.

A
  1. Lidocaine (lignocaine)
  2. Mepivacaine
  3. Bupivacaine
  4. Prilocaine
  5. Articaine
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15
Q

List the other local anesthetics used that have not been mentioned.

A
  1. Cinchocaine (dibucaine)
  2. QX-314
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16
Q

List the barbiturates used for IV anesthetics.

A
  1. Thiopental
  2. Methohexital
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17
Q

List the benzodiazepines (BZDs) used for IV anesthetics.

A
  1. Lorazepam
  2. Diazepam
  3. Midazolam
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18
Q

List the long acting benzodiazepines.

A
  1. Diazepam
  2. clorazepate
  3. chlordiazepoxide
  4. flurazepam
  5. prazepam
  6. quazepam
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19
Q

List the intermediate acting benzodiazepines.

A
  1. Alprazolam
  2. Lorazepam
  3. Clonazepam
  4. estazolam
  5. flunitrazepam
  6. nitrazepam
  7. temazepam
  8. tetrazepam
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20
Q

List the short acting benzodiapines.

A
  1. Oxazepam
  2. Temazepam
  3. Midazolam
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21
Q

List the ultra short acting benzodiazepines.

A
  1. Midazolam
  2. Triazolam
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22
Q

List the Benzodiazepines in order from ultra short to long acting.

A
  1. Midazolam
  2. Triazolam
  3. Oxazepam
  4. Temazepam
  5. Alprazolam
  6. Lorazepam
  7. Clonazepam
  8. Diazepam
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23
Q

List the SSRI’s.

A
  1. Fluoxetine
  2. Fluvoxamine
  3. Sertraline
  4. Citalopram
  5. Escitalopram
  6. Paroxetine
  7. Dapoxetine
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24
Q

List class IA of the anti-arrhythmics.

A

Class IA (Na):

  1. Quinidine
  2. Procainamide
  3. Disopyramide
  4. Prajmaline
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25
**List class IB of the anti-arrhythmics.**
1. **Lidocaine** 2. **Mexiletine** 3. **Phenytoin**
26
**List the class IC of the anti-arrhythmics.**
1. **Flecainide** 2. **Propafenone**
27
**List the Class II Anti-arrhythmics.**
(Beta Blockers): 1. **Propranolol** 2. **Sotalol** 3. **Esmolol** 4. **Carvedilol** 5. **Nadolol** 6. **Atenolol** 7. **Metoprolol** 8. **Bisoprolol** 9. **Betaxolol** 10. **Celiprolol**
28
**List the Class III (K) anti-arrhythmics.**
1. **Amiodarone** 2. **Dronedarone** 3. **Sotalol** 4. **Dofetilide** 5. **Ibutilide** 6. **Vernakalant** 7. **Bretylium**
29
**List the class IV (Ca) anti-arrhythmics.**
1. **Verapamil** 2. **Diltiazem**
30
**List the others that can be used as Anti-arrhythmics.**
1. **Adenosine** 2. **Mg sulfate** 3. **Digoxin** 4. **Ivabradine** 5. **Atropine** 6. **Epinephrine**
31
**List the positive inotropic agents for Heart failure (HF).**
1. **Cardiac glycosides:** Digoxin, Digitoxin 2. **β agonist:** DA, Dobutamin 3. **PDE inhibitors:** Milrinone (inamrinone) 4. **Ca sensitizers:** Levosimendan (Pimobendan)
32
**List the other drugs that can be used for Heart Failure (HF).**
1. **β blockers:** Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, Metoprolol, Nebivolol. 2. **Vasodilators:** Nitrates, Hydralazine, Nitroprusside, Nesiritide. 3. **Diuretics:** Loop diuretics, Thiazide diuretics, aldosterone antagonists, (ENaC inhibitors). 4. **RAAS inhibitors:** ACEIs, ARBs. 5. **HR controller:** Ivabradine
33
**List the anti-anginal agents used for ischemic heart disease.**
1. **β-blockers** 2. **CCBs** 3. **Nitrates**: Nitroglycerin (NTG), isosorbide mono- / di- nitrate, Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN),Amyl nitrite. 4. **Others drugs acting via NO:** Molsidomine, Nicorandil.
34
**List other agents used for ischemic heart disease.**
1. **PLT aggregation inhibitors** 2. **Anti-coagulants** 3. **Antihyperlipidemic** 4. **RAAS inhibitors** 5. **Opioids** 6. **Cytoprotective drugs**:Trimetazidine, Ubidecarenone. 7. **HR controllers:** Ivabradine, Ranolazine.
35
**List the general drugs given for peripheral vascular disease.**
1. **CCBs:** Diltiazem, Nifedipine, Felodipine, Amlodipine, Flunarizine, Cinnarizine. 2. **PDE inhibitors:** Cilostazol, Sildenafil, Tadalafil. 3. **α1 blockers:** Prazosin 4. **Prostaglandins:** Alprostadil, Iloprost, Epoprostenol 5. **Others:** Penthoxyphylline, Nicergoline, Vinpocetin, Niacin, Naftidrofuryl.
36
**List the drugs used for Pulmonary Hypertension.**
1. **PGI2 (prostacyclins):** Iloprost, Epoprostenol 2. **Endothelin-1 antagonists:** Bosentan, Ambrisentan
37
**What drugs are given in venous disorders?**
1. **Na pentosan polysulfate** 2. **Rutoside** 3. **Diosmin** 4. **Ginkgo biloba extract** 5. **Calcium dobesilate**
38
**List the prophylactic agents in Cluster headaches.**
1. **Verapamil** 2. **Dexamethasone** 3. **Prednisone**
39
**List the acute attacks agents in Cluster headaches.**
1. **Sumatriptan** 2. **Zolmitriptan** 3. **Lidocaine**
40
**What are the prophylaxis agents for migraines?**
1. **β blockers**: propranolol, metoprolol, timolol, nadolol 2. **CCBs:** flunarizine, nimodipine, verapamil, diltiazem nifedipine. 3. **Antiepileptics:** Topiramate valproate carbamazepine gabapentine 4. **Others:** methysergide (ergot) cyproheptadine (H1 blocker) amitriptyline (TCA) fluoxetine (SSRI), NSAIDs, Botulinum toxin A
41
**List the agents used in acute migraine attacks.**
1. **Triptanes:** Sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, eletriptan, naratriptan, frovatriptan. 2. **Ergot:** Ergotamine, Dihidroergotamine 3. **NSAIDs:** Aspirin, Ibuprofen 4. **5-HT-1F agonist:** Lasmiditan 5. **Anti-emetics (D2 antagonists):** Metoclopramide, Dromperidone.
42
**List the local anti-hemorrhagic drugs.**
1. **Epinephrine** 2. **Norepinephrine** 3. **Fe-chloride** 4. **K-Al-sulfate** 5. **Chromoxide** 6. **Diluted hydrogenperoxide** 7. **Collagen** 8. **Gelatin** 9. **Fibrin**
43
**List the systemic anti-hemorrhagic agents.**
1. **Vitamin K** 2. **Desmopressin acetate** 3. **Fibrinolytic inhibitors:** ε-amino-caproic acid (EACA), p-amino-methylbenzoic acid, Tranexamic acid, Aprotinin 4. **Plasma fractions**: Factor concentrates, Cryoprecipitate.
44
**List the direct acting fibrinolytic agents.**
1. **Urokinase** 2. **tPA** 3. **Alteplase** (recombinant tPA) 4. **Reteplase** (recombinant tPA) 5. **Tenecteplase** (recombinant tPA)
45
**List the indirect acting fibrinolytic agents.**
1. **Streptokinase** 2. **Anistreplase** 3. **Staphylokinase**
46
**List the inhibitors of clotting factors synthesis.**
1. **Warfarin** 2. **Acenocoumarol** 3. **Phenprocoumon**
47
**List the direct clotting factor inactivators.**
1. **Desirudin** 2. **Bivalirudin** 3. **Argatroban** 4. **Dabigatran** 5. **Rivaroxaban** 6. **Apixaban** 7. **Edoxaban** 8. **Betrixaban**
48
**List the indirect clotting factor inactivators.**
1. **UFH** 2. **Enoxaparin (LMWH)** 3. **Dalteparin (LMWH)** 4. **tinzaparin (LMWH)** 5. **certoparin (LMWH)** 6. **ardeparin (LMWH)** 7. **nadroparin (LMWH)** 8. **reviparin (LMWH)** 9. **fondaparinux** 10. **idraparinux** 11. **danaparoid**
49
**List the anti-platelets.**
1. **TXA2 synthesis inhibition:** acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) 2. **GP IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists:** abciximab, eptifibatide, tirofiban. 3. **PAR-1 receptor antagonists:** vorapaxar 4. **P2Y receptor antagonists:** ticlopidine, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, cangrelor 5. **Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors:** dipyridamole, (cilostazole)
50
**Sympatholytics: List the β-blockers used in HTN.**
1. **non selective:** propranolol pindolol nadolol 2. **w/ α block**: carvedilol labetalol 3. **β1 selective:** metoprolol atenolol bisoprolol nebivolol betaxolol 4. **w/ NO:** nebivolol
51
**Sympatholytics: List the adrenergic neuron blockers used in HTN.**
1. **Guanethidine** 2. **Debrisoquine**
52
**Sympatholytics: List the α2 agonists used in HTN.**
1. **clonidine** 2. **methyldopa** 3. **Guanabenz** 4. **guanfacine** 5. **moxonidine** 6. **rilmenidine**
53
**Sympatholytics: List the α1 blockers used in HTN.**
1. **prazosin** 2. **terazosin** 3. **doxazosin** 4. **Urapidil**
54
**Vasodilators: List the other agents in HTN.**
1. **α1 blockers:** prazosin terazosin doxazosin 2. **NO releasers:** nitroprusside Hydralazine 3. **K channel openers:** Minoxidil Diazoxide 4. **D1 agonist:** Fenoldopam 5. **BNP analogue:** nesiritide
55
**Vasodilators: List the L type CCBs used in HTN.**
1. **Non selective:** Verapamil Gallopamil Diltiazem 2. **Non-dilators CCBs:** flunarizine cinnarizine pinaverine 3. **Vasoselective (DHPs):** Nifedipine Nicardipine Nimodipine Nitrendipine Nisoldipine Felodipine Isradipine Amlodipine Lacidipine Lercanidipine
56
**List the ARBs.**
1. **Short-acting:** Losartan 2. **Intermediate-acting:** Eprosartan,Valsartan, Candesartan 3. **Long-acting:** Irbesartan,Telmisartan, Olmesartan
57
**List the others of the RAAS inhibitors.**
1. **Renin secretion inhibition** 2. **β blockers** 3. **Renin antagonists:** Aliskiren 4. **Aldosterone antagonist:** Spironolactone, Eplerenone
58
**List the ACEis.**
1. **Short-acting:** Captopril, Quinapril, Fosinopril 2. **Intermidiate-acting:** Zofenopril, Cilazapril, Perindopril 3. **Long-acting:** Enalapril, Benazepril, Lisinopril, Trandolapril, Ramipril
59
**List the potassium excreting (wasting) diuretics.**
1. **CA inhibitors:** acetazolamide dichlorphenamide methazolamide zonisamide dorzolamide brinzolamide 2. **Thiazide diuretics:** Hydrochlorothiazid Bendroflumethiazide Indapamide Clorthalidone Metolazone Clopamide 3. **Loop diuretics:** furosemide torsemide bumetanide ethacrynic acid
60
**List the osmotic diuretics.**
1. **mannitol** 2. **glycerol** 3. **isosorbide** 4. **urea**
61
**List the ADH antagonists.**
1. **V2R antagonists:** conivaptan tolvaptan 2. **agents alter ADH activity:** lithium demeclocyclin
62
**List the Potassium sparing diuretics.**
1. **ENaC inhibitors:** Amiloride,Triamterene 2. **Aldosterone antagonists:** Spironolactone, Eplerenon
63
**List the Basic Penicillins.**
1. **Penicillin G** 2. **Penicillin V** 3. **Penamecillin**
64
**List the Anti-Staphylococci penicillins.**
1. **Methicillin** 2. **Nafcillin** 3. **Oxacillin** 4. **Cloxacillin** 5. **Dicloxacillin** 6. **Flucloxacillin**
65
**List the Amino-penicillins.**
1. **Ampicillin** 2. **Amoxicillin**
66
**List the anti-pseudomonal penicillins.**
1. **Ticarcillin** 2. **Piperacillin**
67
**List the 1st generation cephalosporins.**
1st generation: cephalexin cephadroxil cephradine cephalothin cefazolin
68
**List the Carbapenems.**
1. **Imipenem** (+ cilastatin) 2. **Meropenem** 3. **Ertapenem** 4. **Doripenem**
69
**List the Monobactams.**
1. **Aztreonam**
70
**List the others of the cell wall inhibitors.**
1. **Carbapenems:** Imipenem (+ cilastatin), Meropenem, Ertapenem, Doripenem. 2. **Monobactams:** Aztreonam. 3. **β lactamase inhibitors:** Clavulanic acid (+ amoxicillin), Sulbactam (+ ampicillin), Tazobactam (+ piperacillin). 4. **Glycopeptides:** Vancomycin, Teicoplanin, Dalbavancin, Telavancin. 5. **Phosphomycine:** Fosfomycin. 6. **Bacitracin**
71
**List the β lactamase inhibitors.**
1. **Clavulanic acid** (+ amoxicillin) 2. **Sulbactam** (+ ampicillin) 3. **Tazobactam** (+ piperacillin)
72
**List the Glycopeptides.**
1. **Vancomycin** 2. **Teicoplanin** 3. **Dalbavancin** 4. **Telavancin**
73
**List the Phosphomycine drugs.**
1. **Fosfomycin**
74
List the sulfonamides of the antifolate drugs.
1. **sulfamethoxazole** 2. **sulfadoxine** 3. **sulfadiazine** 4. **silver sulfadiazine** 5. **sulfacetamide** 6. **sulfadimidine** 7. **sulfasalazine**
75
**List the others of the antifolate drugs.**
1. trimethoprim 2. pyrimethamine 3. Cotrimoxazole 4. (= tmp/smx) 5. dapsone
76
**List the 30s synthesis inhibitors.**
1. **Tetracyclines:** tetracycline oxytetracycline doxycycline minocycline lymecycline 2. **Glycylcyclines:** Tigecycline 3. **Aminoglycoside:** gentamicin tobramycin Kanamycin streptomycin neomycin paromomycin spectinomycin netilmicin amikacin.
77
List the 50s protein synthesis inhibitors.
1. **Chloramphenicol** 2. **Macrolides:** erythromycin azithromycin clarithromycine spiramyacin roxitromycine 3. **Ketolides:** Telythromycin 4. **Lincosamides:** Clindamycin 5. **Streptogramins:** streptogramin A (dalfopristin) streptogramin B (quinupristin) 6. **Oxazolidinones:** Linezolid
78
**List the others of the proteins synthesis inhibitors.**
1. **Fusidans:** Fusidic acid 2. **Mupirocin**
79
**List the Tetracyclines.**
1. **Tetracycline** 2. **Oxytetracycline** 3. **Doxycycline** 4. **Minocycline** 5. **Lymecycline**
80
**List the Glycylcyclines.**
1. **Tigecycline**
81
**List the Aminoglycoside.**
1. **Gentamicin** 2. **Tobramycin** 3. **Kanamycin** 4. **Streptomycin** 5. **Neomycin** 6. **Paromomycin** 7. **Spectinomycin** 8. **Netilmicin** 9. **Amikacin**
82
**List the Macrolides.**
1. **Erythromycin** 2. **Azithromycin** 3. **Clarithromycine** 4. **Spiramyacin** 5. **Roxitromycine**
83
**List the Ketolides.**
1. **Telythromycin**
84
**List the Lincosamides.**
1. **Clindamycin**
85
**List the Streptogramins.**
1. **Streptogramin A** (Dalfopristin) 2. **Streptogramin B** (Quinupristin)
86
**List the Oxazolidinones.**
1. **Linezolid**
87
88
List the second generation cephalosporins.
2nd generation cefaclor cefprozil cefuroxime axetil cefuroxime cefoxitin cefotetan cefamandol cefonicid
89
3rd generation cefixime ceftibuten cefotaxime ceftriaxone ceftazidime cefoperazone ceftizoxime 4th generation Cefepime Ceftolozon 5th generation Ceftaroline
90
91
List the other of the Benzodiazepines.
1. Clobazam
92
List the Barbiturates
1. phenobarbital 2. primidone 3. thiopental 4. methohexital 5. hexobarbital 6. cyclobarbital 7. amobarbital 8. pentobarbital
93
List the Orexin-R antagonist.
1. Suvorexant
94
List the Zs in Non-BZDs hypnotics.
1. zaleplone 2. zolpidem 3. esZopiclone
95
List the MT1 & MT2 agonist.
1. Ramelteon 2. Tasimelteon 3. Agomelatin
96
List the Non-BZDs anxiolytics.
1. SSRI 2. SSNRI 3. TCA 4. RIMA 5. other: Pregabalin,Buspirone, Pindolol, Dehydroepiandrosteron, Low dose T hormone, L-tryptophan
97
List the BZD-R antagonist
Flumazenil
98
99
**List the antimanic drugs for bipolar disorder.**
1. **Lithium** 2. Antipsycotic: **Risperidone, Ziprasidone, Haloperidol** 3. Anticonvulsive: **Carbamazepine, Valproate, Lamotrigine, Clonazepam.**
100
List the prophylaxis for Bipolar disorder.
Antipsychotic: 1. **aripiprazole** 2. **quetiapine** 3. **olanzapine**
101
**List the antidepressant drugs for bipolar disorder.**
Antipsycotic 1. **lurasidone** 2. **quetiapine** 3. **olanzapine**

Pharmacology (Topics A) (39 decks)

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