Metabolic

Question 1

Converts simple compounds into substances that the body cells can use

Answer 1

Anabolic

Question 2

Converts organized substances back to simple compounds along with release of energy

Answer 2

Catabolic

Question 3

Initial S/Sx of Fluid loss/Dehydration

Answer 3

Thirst
Weight loss

Question 4

S/Sx of fluid loss when conditions worsen

Answer 4

Poor skin turgor
Increased body temp
Dizziness when standing
Dryness of skin and mouth
Increased Hct
Confusion

Question 5

Initial S/Sx of water intoxication

Answer 5

Sleepiness
Anorexia

Question 6

Worse S/Sx of water intoxication

Answer 6

WArm, moist skin
Severe weight gain
Hyperventilation

Question 7

normal range of pH level

Answer 7

7.35-7.45

Question 8

normal range of PaCO2

Answer 8

45mmHg-35mmHg

Question 9

normal range for HCO3

Answer 9

22 mEq/L - 26 mEq/L

Question 10

A disease that is characterized by the disturbance in the metabolism of Phenylalanine

Answer 10

Phenoketonuria

Question 11

Mode of inheritance for Phenoketonuria

Answer 11

Autosomal recessive

Question 12

Incidence/prevalence of Phenoketonuria

Answer 12

M>F

Question 13

S/Sx of Phenylketonuria

Answer 13

Mental retardation
Mousy odor
Excessive perspiration
Tremors
Seizures

Question 14

Rx for Phenylketonuria

Answer 14

Diet modification
Administration of alternative protein sources

Question 15

A metabolic disease characterized by insufficiency excretion of copper

Answer 15

Wilson’s disease

Question 16

Another name for Wilson’s dse

Answer 16

Hepatolenticular degeneration

Question 17

S/Sx of Wilson’s dse

Answer 17

Kayser-Fleischer rings
Deformities
Osteomalacia
Cirrhosis
Contracture

Question 18

Rx for Wilson’s dse

Answer 18

Lifetime administration of Vit. B6 and D-penicillamine

Question 19

Increase in pH level

Answer 19

Alkalosis

Question 20

Decrease in pH level

Answer 20

Acidosis

Question 21

Abnormal HCO3 + Increase pH

Answer 21

Metabolic Alkalosis

Question 22

Abnormal HCo3 + Increased PaCO2 + Decreased pH

Answer 22

Metabolic Acidosis

Question 23

Causes of metabolic alkalosis

Answer 23

Vomiting
Diuretics
Antacids

Question 24

S/Sx of Metabolic Alkalosis

Answer 24

Mental dullness
Increased DTR
Ms twitching
Early Tetany
Vomiting
Slow, shallow breaths

Question 25

Rx for Metabolic Alkalosis

Answer 25

Treating cause Replacing water and minerals

Question 26

Causes of Metabolic Acidosis

Answer 26

Diarrhea DM Renal failure

Question 27

S/Sx of Metabolic Acidosis

Answer 27

Ms twitching Convulsions Rapid breathing Headache Drowsiness, Lethargy Fatigue

Question 28

abnormal pH abnormal HCO3 abnormal PaCO2

Answer 28

Uncompensated

Question 29

normal pH abnormal HCO3 abnormal PaCO2

Answer 29

Partially compensated

Question 30

normal pH abnormal HCO3 or PACO2

Answer 30

Fully compensated

Question 31

Abnormal paCO2

Answer 31

Respiratory

Question 32

Abnormal HCO3

Answer 32

Metabolic

Question 33

Abnormal PaCO2 + Increased pH

Answer 33

Respiratory Alkalosis

Question 34

Causes of Respiratory Alkalosis

Answer 34

Hypoxemia Hyperventilation Fever

Question 35

S/Sx of Respiratory Alkalosis

Answer 35

Dizzines Early Tetany Numbness and tingling on extremities Syncope

Question 36

Rx for Respiratory Alkalosis

Answer 36

Inhale in paper bag