Metabolism

Question 1

Catabolic hormones

Answer 1

Cortisol, Glucagon, adrenaline/epinephrine

Question 2

anabolic hormones

Answer 2

Growth hormone insulin like growth factor
Insulin
Testosterone
Estrogen

Question 3

Hyperhidrosis

Answer 3

Excessive sweating

Question 4

Cellular respiration

Answer 4

Cells derive energy from glucose
Glycolysis
Pyruvate oxidation
Citric acid cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells derive energy from glucose. The chemical reaction for cellular respiration involves glucose and oxygen as inputs, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP) as outputs. There are three stages to cellular respiration: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.

Question 5

ATP

Answer 5

Adenosine Triphosphate( adenine, ribose, phosphate)
adenosine/adenosine monophosphate AMP/adenosine diphosphate ADP/ Adenosine triphosphate ATP

Question 6

glucose storage

Answer 6

in the liver and skeletal muscle as glycogen
converted into fat(triglyceride) in adipose cells

Question 7

most often used for energy via metabolic porcess

Answer 7

Beta oxidation

Question 8

catabolic hormone cortisol

Answer 8

increase blood glucose level by gluconeogenesis

Question 9

Cushing syndrome

Answer 9

excessive production of cortisol

Question 10

adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH

Answer 10

in the brain from the pituitary stimulates the adrenals to release

Question 12

addition’s disease manifestations

Answer 12

loss of appetite, chronic diarrhea, vomiting, mouth lesions, patchy skin color

Question 13

oxidation-reduction reactions

Answer 13

NAD+(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)
FAD+ Flavin adenine dinucleotide

Question 14

glycolysis

Answer 14

FADH, NADH

Question 15

pyruvate

Answer 15

three carbon end product of glycolysis and staring material that is converted into acetyl CoA that enters the Krebs cycle

Question 17

acetyl CoA

Answer 17

starting molecule of the Krebs cycle

Question 19

Kerbs cycle

Answer 19

acetyl CoA, produced NADA, FADH2 AND ATP

Question 20

Krebs Cycle another name

Answer 20

citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle

Question 21

the role of the oxidative phosphorylation

Answer 21

to generate ATP

Question 22

insuline-like growth factor

Answer 22

inhibiting cell death, apoptosis

Question 23

cell death

Answer 23

apoptosis

Question 24

testosterone

Answer 24

Increase muscle mass, growth and strengthing of bone

Question 25

Estrogen

Answer 25

metabolism and fat depositon

Question 26

acetyl Coa

Answer 26

staring molecule of krebs cycle

Question 27

Hexokinase & glucokinase

Answer 27

cellular enzymes, glycolysis

Question 28

pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency

Answer 28

genetic disorder symptoms: developemental defects, muschle spasms, or death.

Question 29

metabolism disorders

Answer 29

phenylketonuria(PkU) genetic disorder

Question 30

phenylketonuria(PKU)

Answer 30

no artificial sweetners like aspartame have high levels Myany high protein foods and some grains also contain phenylalanine inlarge amounts.