metals and non metals Flashcards

1
Q

Definition - ion

A

an atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge as a result of an imbalance of protons and electrons.

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2
Q

definition - ionic bonding

A

the electrostatic force of attraction a positive metallic ion has for a negative non-metallic ion.

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3
Q

metal attributes?

A

high melting points, good conductors of electricity, good conductors of heat, high density, malleable, ductile, readily lose electrons solid at room temperature, shiny

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4
Q

non metal attributes?

A

dull appearance, poor conductors of heat and electricity, non ductile solids, brittle solids, neither tough nor strong

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5
Q

metalloids?

A

have a solid state of matter, low elasticity, brittle, physical appearance is similar to metals, metallic luster

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6
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4 (+1)

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7
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3 (-2)

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8
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH (-1)

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9
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3 (-1)

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10
Q

Sulphate

A

SO4 (-2)

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11
Q

Copper (II) ion

A

Cu (2+)

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12
Q

Lead (II) ion

A

Pb (2+)

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13
Q

Iron (III) ion

A

Fe (3+)

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14
Q

Iron (II) ion

A

Fe (2+)

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15
Q

Zinc (II) sulphate

A

ZnSO4

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16
Q

Sodium nitrate

A

NaNO3

17
Q

Lithium sulphide

A

Li2S

18
Q

Silver iodide

A

Agl

19
Q

Calcium oxide

A

CaO

20
Q

Why are noble gases unreactive in terms of electronic configuration?

A

The atoms of noble gases (group VIII) already have a complete outer shell, so they have no tendency to lose, gain or share electrons.

21
Q

Precipitation?

A

2 solutions of soluble salts mix to produce an insoluble salt precipitate. Occurs when ions in solution combine to form a new compound of low solubility in water.

22
Q

Alkali metals group?

A

1

23
Q

Alkali earth metals group?

A

2

24
Q

Noble gases group?

A

8

25
Q

Halogens group

A

7

26
Q

Monoatomic?

A

consisting of 1 atom in the molecule

27
Q

Diatomic

A

consisting of 2 atoms