psycology Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What does the frontal lobe contain?

A

Primary motor cortext

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2
Q

Frontal lobe controls?

A

planning, movement, problem solving, speech, personality

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3
Q

disorder in the frontal lobe?+ elaborate

A

broca’s aphasia - word meaning difficulties, sentence structure suffering, stuggling to produce short sentences.

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4
Q

what does the parietal lobe contain?

A

somatosensory cortex

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5
Q

Parietal lobe controls?

A

touch temp. pain

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6
Q

disorder in parietal lobe

A

phantom limb disorder - sensation that a missing limb is still there.

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7
Q

occipital lobe contains

A

primary vision cortex

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8
Q

occipital lobe controls

A

colour of light, interprets visual information

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9
Q

disorder in occipital lobe

A

cortical blindness - a person is able to respond to dark and light but unable to distinguish forms or patterns

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10
Q

temporal lobe contains

A

auditory cortex

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11
Q

temporal lobe controls

A

hearing, memory, emotion, language.

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12
Q

disorder to temporal lobe

A

wernicke’s aphasia - loses ability to understand speech, their words make no sense

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13
Q

3 parts of the brain

A

cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem

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14
Q

cerebrum?

A

controls the body. think, imagine, plan, make rational decisions.

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15
Q

cerebellum?

A

underneath the cerebrum. posture, coordination, balance, movement.

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16
Q

brain stem

A

base of the brain. involuntary actions. extremely vital to body.

17
Q

parts of the nervous system?

A

central nervous system, peripheral nervous system.

18
Q

cns consists of?

A

brain and spinal cord

19
Q

pns consists of

A

, nerves that extend from the spinal cord to extremities.

20
Q

dendites?

A

communication between neurons

21
Q

axon

A

carries messages to and from the cell body

22
Q

cell body

A

receives and send smassages

23
Q

types of neurons

A

sensory neurons, relay neurons, motor neurons

24
Q

synapse?

A

gap between 2 neurons.

25
neuroplasticity
where nerve cells make new connections to learn new things. rewiring our brain.
26
homeostasis
maintenance of a constant internal enviroment.
27
stimulus response model?
stimulus-receptor-control cnetre-effector-response
28
reflex actions
cns sends electrical signals via the spinal cord to the muscles.
29
endocrine system + hormones
production of hormones. Hormones aree protein secretes directly into the bloodstream.
30
3 g's
gulcagon, glycogen, glucose
31
gulcagon?
released when blood glucose is low. hormone formed in the pancreas. promotes the breakdown of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
32
glucose
sugar, energy source
33
what does the left hemisphere do?
language and speech
34
what does the right hemisphere do?
artistic ability and spacial awareness