Methodology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the steps in the scientific method?

A
  1. An observation
  2. a hypothesis
  3. Generate specific, testable prediction
  4. Planned observations
  5. Evaluate and conclude on whether hypothesis is correct
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2
Q

What is epistemology?

A

HOW can I gain knowledge?

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3
Q

What is the ONTOLOGICAL question?

A

WHAT can I gain knowledge about?

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4
Q

What is naturalistic, unobtrusive observation?

A

Participants do not know they are being watched.

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5
Q

Contrived observation

A

Lab - setting up a situation then observing

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6
Q

Participant observation

A

Researcher becomes part of the community

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7
Q

Hawthorne affect

A

Knowing you are being observed changes behaviour

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8
Q

Content analysis

A

Type of observational research where you review copy/content

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9
Q

Archival research

A

Research using historical records

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10
Q

Nomothetic

A

Studying a group

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11
Q

Idiographic

A

Studying a single case

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12
Q

Hermeneutic

A

Concerned with meaning not cause.

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13
Q

Ethonographic

A

Participant observer immersed into space

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14
Q

Phenomenological

A

Meaning from the participants perspective

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15
Q

Thematic analysis

A

explicit and implicit themes

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16
Q

Grounded theory

A

reiterative, theory generation

17
Q

Discourse analysis

A

research method for understanding written words or language

18
Q

Simple random sampling

A

Each person has an equal chance of being selected

19
Q

Systematic sampling

A

Create a system to choose eg every 9th person in a list

20
Q

Stratified Random Sampling

A

Capturing subgroups within a population and randomising participants within the group

21
Q

Proportionate stratified random sampling

A

Selecting participants from subgroups in the same proportion as the population

22
Q

Factors vs levels

A

Gender is a factor, levels within that factor are male and female