Methods of psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Biophycology

A

The basic of applied health

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2
Q

Cognivite study

A

The basic of applied forensic

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3
Q

Forensic psychology

A

The study into the criminal’s though processes

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4
Q

Social

A

The basic of industrial psychology

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5
Q

Industrial psychology

A

helping people working together

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6
Q

Developmental

A

The basic of educational psychology

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7
Q

Personality

A

the basic of sport psycholgy that studies motivation.

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8
Q

Anecdotal

A

A case study where observations are catalogued

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9
Q

Empirical

A

This is work that involves solid evidence found in experiments

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10
Q

Theoretical

A

Predicting based on observations

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11
Q

Applied

A

taking a theory and using it to help people

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12
Q

Normative

A

Quantitative numbers

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13
Q

Ethical conciderations

A

Informed consent, protection from harm and discomfort, confidentiality, debrefing, inducements

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14
Q

Informed consent

A

The participant understands what they are being involved in and can withdraw from at moment

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15
Q

Protection from harm and discomfort

A

Minimizing the physical, psychological and social effects on the participnats

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16
Q

Physical effects

A

a person cannot experience pain, injury or illness due to the experiment

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17
Q

Psychological effects

A

a person cannot leave the lab in a more negative state then they arrived in

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18
Q

Social effects

A

the experiment cannot effect the participant in any social, economic, or legal way.

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19
Q

Confidentiality

A

the privacy and protection of data which includes encryption, the destruction of records, and crime reporting.

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20
Q

Aggregate

A

reporting the averages

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21
Q

When to report a crime

A

If you are witness to a crime to someone who is not capable of reporting it themselves.

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22
Q

Debriefing

A

Disclosing the purpose of the experiment, ensuring consent and giving contact information

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23
Q

Inducements

A

Benefits for participating should be in the form of reimbursements, remuneration, and honorariums

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24
Q

R’s of animal research

A

Replacement, Reduction, Refinement

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25
Q

Replacement

A

If it is possible use anything but an animal

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26
Q

Reduction

A

Using less animals, sharing data, limiting number of experiments

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27
Q

Refinement

A

Minimizing pain, proper care, and having vet techs and veterinarians on site

28
Q

Animal consent

A

It is assumed consent if the animal is engaged in the activity. If they are aggressive or fearful then they are removed from the experiment.

29
Q

Asking a question

A

asking a question with a purpose to solve or explore one part of a theory. The question should be refined and measurable

30
Q

Forming Hypothesis

A

A statement of probability where we aim to disprove ourselves. Based on deductive reasoning and previous research. Should be testable

31
Q

Design Study

A

establishing a paradigm for the experiment

32
Q

Operationalize

A

Describing a concept in a measurable way. Or defining a construct.

33
Q

Parsimony

A

Something that is falsifiable

34
Q

Laboratory

A

Controlled and Quantitative experiment

35
Q

Field Study

A

Natural and Quantitative experiment

36
Q

Survey

A

Controlled and Qualitative experiment

37
Q

Case Study

A

Natural and Qualitative experiment

38
Q

Generalizability

A

how general is your measurments

39
Q

Measurements

A

ways of measuring things are behavioural

40
Q

Measuring thoughts, feelings and beliefs

A

Self-reporting, but has a bias limitation

41
Q

Measuring action or ability

A

a person’s output, but it is reductionest and behavioural

42
Q

Measuring events, situations and phenomenon

A

Documentation, but is up to interpretation

43
Q

Factor

A

concept

44
Q

Variable

A

number

45
Q

Independent variable

A

Factor is manipulated

46
Q

Dependent variable

A

outcome is measured

47
Q

Two dependent variable

A

finding a relationship

48
Q

Inferential

A

Finding the cause and effect

49
Q

Correlational

A

Finding the descriptive relationship

50
Q

Analyzing

A

finding the changes needed to make other changes

51
Q

correlation

A

the numerical relationship between the two variables

52
Q

Positive correlation

A

Both go up together

53
Q

Negative correlation

A

Inverse

54
Q

Experimental research

A

Finding the why and what or cause and effect

55
Q

Random assignment

A

making a group as diverse as possible

56
Q

Random sampling

A

assignment from the whole world

57
Q

Between groups

A

Each group is different and each exposed to one condition

58
Q

Within groups

A

one group tow different conditions

59
Q

Factorial design

A

more then one independent variable

60
Q

Multivariant design

A

More than one dependant variable

61
Q

Normal distribution

A

bell shaped curve

62
Q

Rules of probability

A

Always end up with a normal curve, sample represents population

63
Q

Homogeneity

A

more specific

64
Q

Sample size

A

more people crowd around one number

65
Q

Central tendancy

A

Number that represents all scores

66
Q

Variability

A

The differences in numbers