Micro

Question 1

Enterobius vermicularis

Answer 1

pinworm

Question 2

Trichomonas vaginalis

Answer 2

parasite

Question 3

Candida Albicans

Answer 3

yeast

Question 4

Treponema Pallidum

Answer 4

causes syphillis

Question 5

Neisseria gonorrhaeae

Answer 5

gram negative causes gonorrhea

Question 6

Define Normal FLora

Answer 6

microorganisms that live on anther living organism or inanimate object without causing disease

Question 7

Nosecomial INfections

Answer 7

got at the hospital within 48 hours of visit

Question 8

Diplococci

Answer 8

cells remain in pairs after dividing

Question 9

Strephtococci

Answer 9

cells remain in chains after dividing

Question 10

Tetrad

Answer 10

cell remain in groups of eight and divide into two planes

Question 11

Sarcinae

Answer 11

cells remain in groups of eight and divide into 3 planes

Question 12

Staphylococci

Answer 12

cells remain in clusters and divide into multiple planes

Question 13

Monobacillus

Answer 13

remains single rod shaped cell adfter dividing

Question 14

Dipliobacilli

Answer 14

cells remain in pairs after dividing

Question 15

Stephtobacilli

Answer 15

cells remain in chains after dividing

Question 16

palisades

Answer 16

cells in a chain are arranged side by side instead of end to end

Question 17

coccobacillus

Answer 17

cells are short with a slight oval shape

Question 18

Spirilla bacteria shape

Answer 18

elongated spiral shaped rigid cells

Question 19

Simple Stain

Answer 19

Simple staining involves directly staining the bacterial cell with a positively charged dye in order to see bacterial detail, in contrast to negative staining where the bacteria remain unstained against a dark background

Question 20

Differential Staining

Answer 20

What is Differential Staining? Differential staining is a procedure where more than one dye is used to differentiate between different types of microorganisms on a slide. This type of staining helps to differentiate between cell types and cell structures.

Question 21

Primary Stain vs counter stain

Answer 21

the entail stain in a differential stain and the second stain is a counter stain

Question 22

Acid Fast Stain

Answer 22

the acid fast stain procedure forces dye through the cell wall

Question 23

Heterotroph vs Autotroph

Answer 23

H- means they feed on organic matter
A- means they can make their own food

Question 24

Prokaryotes

Answer 24

before the nucleus no nucleus or other organelles

Question 25

Eukaryotes

Answer 25

true nucleus has a nucleus and other organelles

Question 26

Cell Nucleus

Answer 26

a membrane-bound structure that contains the cell hereditary info and controls the cells growth and reproduction

Question 27

Mitochondria

Answer 27

convert the energy of food molecules into the ATP that powers most cell functions

Question 28

A chromosome

Answer 28

DNA molecule with part of all of the genetic material of an organism

Question 29

Protozoa

Answer 29

Protozoa are one-celled animals found worldwide in most habitats.

Question 30

Helminths

Answer 30

parasitic worm

Question 31

Nematoda

Answer 31

round worm

Question 32

Platyhelminthes

Answer 32

flat worm

Question 33

cestodes

Answer 33

tapeworm

Question 34

COncentration Techniques

Answer 34

USED TO INCREASE THE LIKELIHOOD OF DETECTING PARASITES BY CONCENTRATING THE PARASITE FORMS AND SEPARATING PARASTIES FROM FECAL DEBRIS AND HTHUS MAKING THEM EASIER TO SEE

Question 35

Flotation Technique

Answer 35

uses solutions of higher specific gravity than the parasites causing the parasites to float to the solutions top while heavier fecal debris settle to the bottom

Question 36

Sedimentation Technique

Answer 36

uses solutions of lower spesific gravity than the parasites, causing parasites to collect in the sediment when the specimen is centrifuged

Question 37

Loa Loa Filariasis

Answer 37

skin and eye disease caused by nematode worm loa loa

Question 38

Virus Shapes

Answer 38

Crystals spheres cylinders spacecraft

Question 39

Superficial Infection

Answer 39

one confined to the outermost part of the skin and hair layer

Question 40

Cutaneous Infection

Answer 40

affect the keratinized later of the skin nails or hair

Question 41

Subcutaneous

Answer 41

infections deeper then skin affecting the muscle and connective tissue

Question 42

Systemic infection

Answer 42

affect the lungs and can disseminate to the internal organs or the deep tissues of the body

Question 43

Culturing Fungi Temp and Time

Answer 43

30 degrees for 4-6 weeks

Question 44

The germ tube test

Answer 44

used to identift C albicans

Question 45

Chlamydospore

Answer 45

thick walled larage resting spore

Question 46

Pathogen

Answer 46

a deisease causing microorganism

Question 47

Rickettsia

Answer 47

parasites that live inside the cells of other living organisms

Question 48

Cocci Bacilli Sprillia shape

Answer 48

round rod corkscrew or spiral

Question 49

Diplio Strepto Straphyl grouping

Answer 49

pairs chains clusters/groups

Question 50

Flagella

Answer 50

treadlike projections simailar to a tail that allow the organism to move

Question 51

6 groups of organisms

Answer 51

bacteria algae protozoa helminths fungi viruses

Question 52

Supportive Media

Answer 52

They support the growth of many microorganisms.

Question 53

Selective Media

Answer 53

inhibit certain bacteria while allowing others to grow

Question 54

differential media

Answer 54

used to differentiate between bacterias

Question 55

Cycle of infection

Answer 55

agent reservior mode of escape vector mode of entry susceptible host