Microbio

Question 1

Diseases caused by Streptococcus pyrogenic exotoxin (SPE)

Answer 1

Scarlet Fever
Toxic shock-like syndrome
Necrotizing fasciitis

Question 2

s/sx of scarlet fever

Answer 2

strawberry tongue
pharyngitis
diffuse rash sparing the face

Question 3

Treatment of E. faecium infections

Answer 3

Linezolid

Tigecycline

Question 4

Treatment for bacillus anthracis infection

Answer 4

Fluoroquinolones

Tetracycline

Question 5

Bacteria with gram stain limitations

Answer 5

These Microbes May Lack Real Color

Treponema
Mycobacteria
Mycoplasma
Legionella
Rickettsia
Chlamydia

Question 6

catalase + organisms

Answer 6

CATs Need PLACESS to Belch Hairballs

Nocardia
Pseudomonas
Listeria
Aspergillus
Candida
E coli
Staph aureus
Serratia
B cepacia
H pylori

Question 7

gram + obligate anaerobic bacilli that causes myonecrosis and hemolysis

Answer 7

clostridium perfringens

Question 8

common causes of viral myocarditis

Answer 8

coxsackie B
adenovirus
parvovirus B 19

Question 9

causative agent of bacillary angiomatosis

Answer 9

Bartonella henselae

Question 10

common etiologies of acute pyelonephritis (3)

Answer 10

EEK

E coli
Enterococcus faecalis
Klebsiella

Question 11

only gram + bacteria to produce LPS

Answer 11

listeria monocytogenes

Question 12

lactose fermenters

Answer 12

lactose is KEE
test w/ macConKEE’S

Citrobacter
Klebsiella
E colo
Enterobacter
Serratia

Question 13

causative agent of osteomyelitis in sickle cell patients

Answer 13

Salmonella

Question 14

picornavirus

Answer 14

PERCH

poliovirus
echovirus
rhinovirus
coxsackie virus
hav

no envelope

Question 15

viruses capable of genetic reassortment

Answer 15

segmented viruses

“BORA”
Bunyavirus
Orthomyxovirus
Reovirus
Arenavirus

Question 16

causes the most significant opportunistic infection in transplant patients

Answer 16

CMV

Question 17

major virulence factor of Hib

Answer 17

polysaccharide capsule
(PRP/ polyribosyl ribitol phosphate)

Question 18

DNA viruses

Answer 18

HHAPPPPy viruse

Hepadnavirus
Herpes virus
Adenovirus
Parvovirus
Polyoma virus
Papillomavirus
Poxvirus

Question 19

DNA viruses

Answer 19

HHAPPPPy viruse

Hepadnavirus
Herpes virus
Adenovirus
Parvovirus
Polyoma virus
Papillomavirus
Poxvirus

Question 20

bacterial genetic transformation is a feature of which bacteria (3)

Answer 20

SHiN

Strep pneumo
H influenzae b
Neisseria

Question 21

most common urea cycle disorder (x linked)

Answer 21

ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency

Question 22

obligate intracellular organisms

Answer 22

Really Cold

rickettsia
chlamydia

Question 23

facultative intracellular organisms

Answer 23

Some Nearby Bugs May Live FacultativeLY

Salmonella
Neisseria
Brucella
Mycobacteria
Legionella
Francisella
Listeria
Yersinia

Question 24

reactive arthritis is common following these infections (4)

Answer 24

GI infx:
Salmonella
Shigella
Campylobacter

GU infx:
Chlamydia

Question 25

bacterial toxins that can undergo transduction

Answer 25

ABCDE ``` shigA like toxin Botulinum toxin Cholera toxin Diphtheria toxin Erythrogenic toxin (Strep pyogenes) ```

Question 26

strain of E coli that does not ferment sorbitol

Answer 26

EHEC

Question 27

all DNA viruses are dsDNA except

Answer 27

parvovirus (ssDNA)

Question 28

all DNA viruses are linear except (3)

Answer 28

hepadnavirus polyomavirus papillomavirus (circular)

Question 29

all RNA viruses are ssRNA (like mRNA) except

Answer 29

reovirus | dsdna

Question 30

all DNA viruses replicate in the nucleus except

Answer 30

poxvirus

Question 31

all RNA viruses replicate in the cytoplasm except (2)

Answer 31

retroviruses | influenza virus

Question 32

8 naked viruses

Answer 32

PAPP CPR H (give PAPPsmear and CPR to naked HepE viruses) ``` Papilloma Adeno Polyoma Parvo Calici Picorna Reo HepE ```

Question 33

only bacterium with a polypeptide capsule (contains D glutamate)

Answer 33

B anthracis

Question 34

smallest DNA virus

Answer 34

parvovirus

Question 35

classic triad of toxoplasmosis

Answer 35

choriretinitis hydrocephalus intracranial calcifications