Microbiology Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Bacteriology is the study of

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

Another term that means the same as germ or bacteria

A

Microbe

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3
Q

Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called

A

Nonpathogenic bacteria (non bad)

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4
Q

What approximate percent of all bacteria are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans

A

70%

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5
Q

Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are

A

Pathogenic

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6
Q

Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the salon in all of the following ways except:
1: dirty hands
2: dirty fingernails
3:unsanitary implements
4; covered nose while sneezing

A

Covered nose while sneezing

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7
Q

A communicable disease refers to a disease that is

A

Spread from one person to another

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8
Q

The common cold, hepatitis and measles are examples of

A

Communicable diseases

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9
Q

What bacteria form in grape like bunches or clusters

A

Staphylococci

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10
Q

Pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and cause blood poisoning are called

A

Streptococci

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11
Q

Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as

A

Bacilli

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12
Q

Corkscrew shaped bacterial cells are called

A

Spirilla

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13
Q

Eileen’s clients has developed pneumonia. Which type of bacteria is the cause of this disease

A

Diplococci

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14
Q

Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways except :
1: nose
2: mouth
3: healthy skin
4: break in the skin

A

Healthy skin

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15
Q

Bacteria grow and reproduce:

A

Rapidly

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16
Q

As bacteria absorb food, each cell grows in size and divides. Resulting in how many new cells

17
Q

Bacteria that form spores can only be destroyed by using a product labeled as sporadically or by

A

Sterilization

18
Q

Hair like projections used by bacilli and spirilla to move themselves are called cilia or

19
Q

Which of the following conditions is not a disease caused by a virus
1: mumps
2: tuberculosis
3: common cold
4: respiratory infections

20
Q

The common cold is caused by a

A

Filterable virus

21
Q

What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver

22
Q

HIV causes the immune system to

23
Q

HIV can be transferred by all of the following except
1: blood
2: semen
3: body fluids
4: holding hands

A

Holding hands

24
Q

Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as

A

External parasites

25
Parasitic fungi can cause non contagious conditions such as
Dandruff
26
All of the following words describe contagions except 1: fungi 2; mites 3: flagella 4: bacteria
Flagella
27
What occurred when the circulatory system Carrie’s bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body
General infection
28
Which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution 1: arriving at work on time 2: unsanitary salon conditions 3: common use of a drinking cup 4: disinfecting salon equipment
Disinfecting salon equipment
29
The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body
Immunity
30
When a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them though their own immune system, is called
Passive immunity