Microscopes and Trace Evidence Flashcards

1
Q

The final growth phase

A

telogen, the hair naturally falls out of the skin

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2
Q

Cuticle

A

the tough outer covering of a hair that i composed of overlapping scales

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3
Q

Glass that has been heat- or chemically treated to break into many small pieces

A

Tempered Glass

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4
Q

Automobile coating that provides shine and fade resistance

A

clear coat

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5
Q

Cortex

A

region of hair located outside the medulla that contains molecules of pigment

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6
Q

Borosilicate Glass

A

type of glass used in automobile headlights due to its heat resistance

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7
Q

Basecoat

A

automobile coating that provides the color

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8
Q

Automobile coating that smooths out imperfections before color is applied

A

primer

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9
Q

Laminated Glass

A

type of glass in windshields, is a double layer of glass health together by plastic

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10
Q

microscope used when viewing small specimens with a 40x-1500x magnification

A

compound

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11
Q

medulla

A

the central core of a hair

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12
Q

Types of medulla

A

Interrupted- uneven medulla; Fragmented- even spacing; Continuous- Straight line

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13
Q

stereo microscope

A

used when viewing small details on larger items; image is only magnified up to 125x but is 3-d and remains right side up

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14
Q

electrocoat

A

coating that provides corrosion resistance

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15
Q

hair structure that is contained in the follicle

A

root

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16
Q

as the magnification increases

A

the field of view decreases

17
Q

how to find the total magnification of an image

A

magnification of the ocular lens x power of the objective lens

18
Q

compound microscope images;

A

real, inverted, magnified

19
Q

stereoscope images;

A

upright, 3D view, only magnified up to 125x

20
Q

three parts of strand of hair

A

root, shaft, tip

21
Q

three parts of hair shaft

A

medulla, cortex, cuticle

22
Q

what features of animal hair makes it distinguishable

A

animals have larger and more unique medulla pattern

23
Q

anagen

A

when your hair grows and forms a new shaft

24
Q

catagen

A

hair grows very slowly

25
telogen
rest stage and then falls out
26
where will you find the best source of DNA in hair?
the root
27
how is soil prepared for analysis
dried, the color changes and it kills anything in it
28
characteristics of natural fiber being burnt
ash is soft, and odor is like paper
29
characteristics of animal fibers being burnt
self extinguishing, smells like burnt hair, black hollow bead, curls away from flame
30
best way to find out if two fabrics share an origin?
piece it together
31
composition of paint
pigment, solvent, binder
32
4 paint layers
electro coat, primer, base coat, clear coat.
33
electro coat primer
provide corrosion resistance
34
primer surfacer
smooths out imperfections
35
base coat
color
36
clear coat
improves durability and appearance
37
scalp hair
consistent diameter, uniform distribution of color
38
pubic hair
short, curly, wide range diameter, continuous medulla
39
beard hair
triangular shape, coarse, blunt tips