Mid Term WH Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

The period of European history known as the Renaissance roughly covers the time from

A

1300 to 1600

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The best synonym for secular is

A

Worldly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

To become known as an important patron, one most needed to be

A

Wealthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The technique known as perspective is most useful in the creation of

A

Two-dimensional art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who

A

Writes in a local, rather than a classical, language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of

A

Classical Greek and Roman culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Renaissance painters in Flanders, as in Italy, tended to produce work that was

A

Realistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In Greek, the word utopia means

A

“No place.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The first use of movable type was in

A

China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The printing press was invented by

A

Jonathon Gutenberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the following correctly matches the author with something he wrote

A

Thomas More and Utopia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following did Desiderius Erasmus and François Rabelais have in common?

A

Both were considered humanists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The followers of John Knox became known as

A

Presbyterians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Predestination was one of the main doctrines of

A

Calvinism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The founder of the religious order known as the Jesuits was

A

Ignatius of Loyola

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The education of children and missionaries was the principle goal of

A

The Jesuits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The council of Trent agreed that

A

The Church’s interpretation of the Bible is final

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Only the baptism of adults was valid to the

A

Anabaptists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was the Renaissance a rebirth of

A

Art and learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The study of the classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?

A

Human potential and achievements

21
Q

For what is the Medici family famous?

A

For being rulers and supporters of the arts

22
Q

What were Desiderius Erasmus, Thomas More, and Francis Rabelais?

A

Christian humanists

23
Q

In what way did Leonardo Di Vinci represent the Renaissance man?

A

He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and inventor, and scientist

24
Q

Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was the practice?

A

The clergy sold pardons that released people from performing penalties for their sins

25
Who declared himself head of the English church?
Henry VIII
26
What was one of John Calvin's major teachings?
Predestination
27
Who was the important Catholic reformer who founded the Jesuit order?
Ignatius of Loyola
28
What was the first full sized book Gutenberg printed?
The Bible
29
Which cities were the centers of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
Geneva and Wittenberg
30
In which two countries was Calvinism the dominant religion?
Scotland and Netherlands
31
Between 1500 and 1600, which religion was dominant in the greatest number of countries?
Roman Catholic
32
In what year did Denmark adopt Lutheranism as its chief religion?
1523
33
Around which body of water did Lutherans dominate?
Baltic Sea
34
What European nation profited most from trade with the East in the years directly following the Crusades?
Italy
35
Which nation did Prince Henry help to take the lead in overseas exploration?
Portugal
36
In the 1400s, what was the most important trade good from the East?
Spices
37
Bartolomeu Dias captained the first European ship to sail what route?
Around the southern tip of Africa
38
What did Vasco da Gama succeed in gaining for Portugal?
A sea route between Portugal and India
39
The line of Demarcation established a boundary between which two regions?
New lands Portugal could claim and those Spain could claim
40
By the 1700s, which nation's East India company dominated the Indian Ocean trade?
The Netherlands
41
Which European country was the leader in developing and applying 15th century sailing innovations?
Portugal
42
Why was the Caravel and important develop,ent in the navigation?
It was able to sail against the wind
43
During the 1500s, what was China's official trad policy?
Only the government was allowed to trade with foreign countries
44
Why did Lord Macartney give a letter from King George III to Qian-long?
Great Britain wanted to increase trade with China
45
Who captained the first European ship to sail around the tip of Africa, now known as the Cape of Hope?
Bartolomeu Dias
46
Which European country controlled trade in the East Indies?
The Netherlands
47
Which European country had the most traído get posts in India?
Portugal and England
48
Where did Dias's route stop?
East of Cape Town