Mid-Unit test 1 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

what color is ADVENT?

A

bluish-purple (pink)

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2
Q

what color is CHRISTMAS?

A

white

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3
Q

what color is LENT?

A

deep violet

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4
Q

what color is ORDINARY TIME?

A

green

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5
Q

what color is EASTER TRIDUUM?

A

white, red

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6
Q

what color is EASTER?

A

white, pale yellow

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7
Q

what color is PENTECOST?

A

red

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8
Q

define sacrament ◎

A

sign of the sacred

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9
Q

define trinity

A

God is 3 persons in 1: Holy Spirit, Father, Son

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10
Q

define intellect

A

to be able to see and understand the order of things that God has established

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11
Q

define incarnation

A

to start a new life as a different person

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12
Q

define consecration

A

bread/wine, body/blood

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13
Q

define Christianity

A

Jesus is God

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14
Q

define resurrection

A

to come back from the dead

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15
Q

define incarnate

A

Jesus is God

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16
Q

what are the 5 major religions?

A

Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhaism

17
Q

what are the 5 major religions?

A

Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhaism

18
Q

describe Ordinary Time

A
  • called “ordinary” due to the use of ordinal numbered days
  • 2 different times
  • time to reflect on Jesus
  • # of season: 3,8
19
Q

describe Easter

A
  • 50 days
  • readings focus on the risen Jesus
  • celebrate Jesus’s resurrection
  • # of season: 6
20
Q

describe Lent

A
  • time to reflect on the passion of Jesus (his suffering and death)
  • most reflective time of the year
  • # of season: 4
21
Q

describe Advent

A
  • starts 4 Sundays before Christmas
  • wait to celebrate Jesus’s birth and prepare or the second time
  • # of season: 1
22
Q

describe Pentecost

A
  • commemorate the coming of the Holy Spirit

- # of season: 7

23
Q

describe Easter Triduum

A
  • 3 days
  • most solemn days of the year
  • Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday
  • celebrate the Last supper and recall the passion and death of Jesus
  • # of season: 5
24
Q

describe Christmas

A

-December 25 to 3 Sundays after (

25
describe Christmas
- December 25 to 3 Sundays after (Solemnity of the Baptism) - time to think about the meaning of the Incarnation and celebrate - # of season: 2
26
the gift of soul
- a spiritual soul, a divine gift that is unique to human beings - the innermost aspect of ourselves - it is immortal - what makes us human
27
the gift of intellect
- does not mean having high IQ - we have the ability to see and understand the order of things that God has established - allows us to distinguish between what is truly good and what only appears to be good
28
the gift of free will
- makes it possible for us to choose the good that our reason enables us to understand - because of free will, our actions are not predetermined by instinct or DNA - each individual is responsible for his/her actions - a clear sign that God loves us because free will gives us the ability to reject God
29
what are the 7 sacraments? ◎
1. anointing of the sick 2. marriage 3. the Eucharist 4. confirmation 5. holy orders 6. reconciliation 7. baptism
30
the church separates the sacraments into what 3 categories? ◎
``` INITIATION -baptism (infancy) -communion(7,8 yrs old) -confirmation (mid-early teens) HEALING (otherwise known as confession/penance) -reconciliation -anointing of the sick VOCATION MINISTRY -marrige -holy orders ```
31
Pentateuch◎
First 5 books of the old testament | The Torah