Middle and southern colonies Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Which country was irritated when colonists began shipping through New Netherland to avoid its taxes and regulations?

A

England

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2
Q

What was the main focus of the economy in New Netherland?

A

fur

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3
Q

Which colony was taken over by James, Duke of York, without firing a shot?

A

New York

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4
Q

What governor of New Netherland refused to surrender to the English but was not supported by the people?

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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5
Q

In England, the Quakers were excluded from:

A

military service
government
universities

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6
Q

The Quakers purchased land in New Jersey from

A

John Berkeley

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7
Q

What became the MOST successful proprietary colony?

A

Pennsylvania

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8
Q

Pennsylvania was founded by

A

William Penn

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9
Q

When was pennsylvania founded

A

1682

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10
Q

What group was known by the name “Society of Friends”?

A

Quakers

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11
Q

What group first settled in Delaware?

A

Swedes

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12
Q

Why did William Penn purchase Delaware?

A

He wanted to acquire an outlet to the sea to use in trading.

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13
Q

What act allowed Maryland colonists to have freedom of religion

A

The toleration act

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14
Q

Which of the following were characteristics of the colony of Maryland?

A

Maryland was the first proprietary colony.
The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics.

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15
Q

Although settlers in Maryland could elect a representative assembly, which of the following could they not do?

A

draft legislation

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16
Q

What was the land that George Calvert asked Charles I used for?

A

a refuge for people of the Catholic faith

17
Q

The founding of the Carolinas provided colonies for settlement between what TWO states?

A

Virginia
Florida

18
Q

What kind of colonies were North Carolina and South Carolina

A

royal colonies

19
Q

Who was the founder of Georgia?

A

James Oglethorpe

20
Q

The exploration of which European nation laid the foundations of the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade?

21
Q

the trade network that developed between West Africa, the West Indies, and the American colonies during the 16th and 17th centuries

A

Triangular Trade

22
Q

In what year did twenty Black servants arrived at the Jamestown colony

23
Q

During the years of the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, approximately how many people traveled the Middle Passage?

24
Q

Which of the following three statements are true about the Middle Passage?

A

Many who were put on ships were already sick.
13% of people who were put on ships didn’t survive.
The enslaved were kept below deck with barely any room to sit up.

25
In what year was the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade outlawed in the United States?
1808
26
The colonies had a large population increase from 1700-1776 because of immigration and what other main factor?
the large size of families
27
What group replaced ministers as the leaders of public opinion?
merchants
28
The French Huguenots migrated to America because they were being persecuted for:
their faith
29
It was often difficult for people to better their positions in colonial society. T/F
False
30
What social class are planters and merchants
upper class
31
What social class are professional people, artisans, and farmers
middle class
32
What social class are indentured servants
lower class
33
The ease with which the colonists could improve their social status depended upon what TWO factors?
transportation Communication