Middle East Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

When was the constitution of Saudia Arabia established?

A

1992

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2
Q

How many wives did Muhammad have?

A

12

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3
Q

How many countries are there in the middle east?

A

17

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4
Q

How many countries are considered part of the Arab world?

A

22

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5
Q

Most populated middle eastern country?

A

Egypt

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6
Q

Which country in the middle east has the most restrictive laws?

A

Saudia Arabia

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7
Q

What is Muslim law called?

A

Sharia law

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8
Q

Which three countries are Muslim law monosystems?

A

Afghanistan, Saudia Arabia and the Maldives Islands

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9
Q

What does the Arabic word sharia come from?

A

Arabic for “path” or “path to water.”

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10
Q

What two sources is Sharia drawn from?

A

The Quran and Sunnah

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11
Q

Over how many years did Allah pass on his teachings to Muhammed?

A

23 years

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12
Q

How many emirates in the United Emerites?

A

7

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13
Q

What is the capital of United Arab Emerites?

A

Abu Dhabi

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14
Q

What is the smallest Emerite?

A

Ajman

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15
Q

Since when has Hamas governed the Gaza strip?

A

2007

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16
Q
A
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17
Q

Who founded the Hamas movement?

A

Palestinian Islamic scholar Ahmed Yassin

18
Q

When was Hamas founded?

19
Q

How did Hamas secure power in Gaza?

A

By winning the Palestinian legislative election and securing a Palestinian Legislative Council majority

20
Q

Who was Hamas rival in their goal to govern the Gaza strip?

21
Q

Is Hamas and their governance separate from Palestinian National Authority?

22
Q

What are Hudud laws?

A

Punishments and such assigned to major crimes

24
Q

What is the Jewish equivalent to Sharia law?

25
26
Where is Palastine?
In the southern Levant region of west Asia
27
What is Palastines administrative center?
Ramallah
28
What is Palastines proclaimed capital?
Jerusalem
29
When was mandatory Palastine established?
1920
30
Which country established Mandatory Palastine?
Britain
31
When did mandatory Palastine exist?
1920-1948
32
When did the Arab uprising against the ottomans happen?
1916
33
Who controlled Palastine when the Balfour declaration was signed?
The Ottoman Empire
34
35
When was the Balfour Declaration signed?
1917
36
When where the Arabs in Palastine promised independence in exchange with fighting the Ottomans?
1915-1916
37
What was the agreement where the Brits carved the middle east up for the French and Russia and gave Palastine to the Zionists?
Sykes-Picot Agreement
38
How many Palestinians where ethnically cleansed in 1948 (Nakba)
750,000
39
When did Britain control palastine under league of Nations mandate?
1920-1948
40
When did the UN give half of Palastine to a Jewish state inspite of jews making up 1/3 of palastine?
1947-1948