Midterm Flashcards
(144 cards)
1
Q
is the deliberate spreading of ideas, information or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring a person, a group or an institution.
A
Propaganda
2
Q
It is one structural aspect of democracy which is linked with mobilization function for persuasion by spreading information to maintain a status quo or to change a people’s mindset
A
Propaganda
3
Q
are means of solving the existing problems without changing the social, economic and political structures.
A
Reforms
4
Q
is the overhauling of the entire system, it goes beyond the existing order neither to restore nor to reform society.
A
Revolution
5
Q
this was revolt of two hundred Filipino soldiers who were forced to pay taxes against the Spanish authority
A
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872
6
Q
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 resulted to____
A
the death of the three priests or Gomburza
7
Q
Who are the three priests?
A
Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora
8
Q
Why did the three priests get killed?
A
accused of being the leader of the mutiny.
9
Q
was a turning point in the Philippine history
A
The death of GomBurZa
10
Q
The death of GomBurZa led to the founding of
A
Propaganda Movement
11
Q
When did GOMBURZA get executed?
A
February 17, 1872
12
Q
What are the charges against gomburza
A
subversion
13
Q
The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora were their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the
A
Cavite Naval Yard
14
Q
replaced Maria de la Torre as governor-general of the Philippines
A
Rafael Isquirdo
15
Q
Rafael Isquirdo said that he would rule the colony with ____ in one hand and a ____ in the other.
A
crucifix
sword
16
Q
Reason for the protests of the 200 filipinos
A
The reasons for their protest were the government’s cancellation of their exemption from the payment of tributes, clamor for better pay and being forced to render forced labor and pay taxes.
17
Q
GOMBURZA WERE _______ PRIESTS
A
Secular
18
Q
led to the persecution of GomBurZa because they were singled out as masterminds of uprising
A
The Cavite Mutiny
19
Q
Charges that were punishable by death to the Gomburza
A
subversion, treason and sedition
20
Q
Gomburza were killed publicly by means of
A
garrote
21
Q
were group of Spanish priests from the established orders
A
regular priests
22
Q
were group of Filipino priests like Gomburza
A
secular priests
23
Q
Gomburza were implicated in the mutiny because they were prominent figures in the _____
A
secularization movement
24
Q
Ultimately, during the Revolution of 1896, the secularization movement gave birth to the Filipino church known as
A
Iglesia Filipina Independiente or known as Aglipayan Church
25
Iglesia Filipina Independiente or known as Aglipayan Church was materialized through the help of
Isabelo de los Reyes and Fr. Gregorio Aglipay.
26
T/F: Rizal dedicated his first novel to the three priests.
F-Second
27
To whom did rizal wrote a letter about his thoughts about the martyrdom of the priests.
Mariano Ponce
28
led the Filipinos’ quest for reforms
The illustrados
29
The illustrados did not succeeded in easing the sufferings of the Filipinos; but from this group arose another faction called the ____
intelligentsia
30
also wanted reforms; but they were more systematic and used a peaceful means called the Propaganda Movement.
intelligentsia
31
T/F: Rizal and other illustrados believed it was high time to ask for reforms from the Spanish government following the
Cavite of mutiny of 1872 and the death of Gomburza
32
Prominent proponents od the PM or RM
Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez jaena and Marcelo del Pilar and other illustrados.
33
Members of the Propaganda Movement were called
propagandists or reformists
34
to obtain reforms from Madrid government for the improvement of the colonial administration in their native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”. It aims for assimilation by making the Philippines a province of Spain and the Filipinos as Spanish citizens. It asked for the improvement of the native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”.
Main objective of the PM
35
He was accused by the Spaniards of sedition and treason and found guilty of being the “soul of revolution”
Rizal
36
he wrote Fray Botod which deals with ignorance, abuses and morality of a certain friar named Botod.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
37
Served as an editor in 1889 of La Solidaridad, the mouthpiece of Filipino in Spain
GLJ
38
he founded the nationalistic paper Diariong Tagalog he wrote: Amain Namin or Our Father, Ten Commandments of the Friars and Dasalan at Toksohan, a brilliant parody of the prayer book
MHDP
39
Unfortunately, the Propaganda movement failed. Among these reasons for failure were the
Restoration of the monarchy in SpaiN inadequacy of finances and disillusionment among leaders to change their political platform from assimilation to separation.
40
With the failure of the Propaganda Movement came the birth of _____ that was founded by Rizal.
La Liga Filipina
41
Some writing of MHDP
Ten Commandments of the Friars
Amain Namin or Our Father
Aba Guinoong Baria
42
The very night that Rizal was exiled to Dapitan, Bonifacio founded the
Katipunan
43
Founded by Rizal. It served as the last peaceful remedy for attaining the welfare and happiness to the country, same time, a warning to Spain that if it would fail the revolution would become inevitable
La Liga Filipina
44
was the most outstanding propagandist
Rizal
45
His greatest impact on the development of Filipino national consciousness are his
two novels-Noli and El Fili
46
Noli me Tangere
Touch me not (1886)
47
El Fili
The reign of Greed (1891)
48
warned Rizal the possibility of ending up in the gallows because of his writings.
Father Faura
49
defended Noli openly but secretly told Rizal that it could have been better if he wrote about the ideal picture of the priest
Fr. Francisco Sanchez
50
Dominican fathers saw Rizal as totally transformed into an
ardently nationalistic Filipino, anti-clerical and un-catholic.
51
a governor general, said that Noli was really an ‘expose’, sharply aimed at the civil government and the church but it likewise attack the vices and weakness of the Filipinos.
Emilio Terrero
52
He believed that Noli should be allowed to circulate freely and quietly because forbidden literature agitates the reading public. The more it is suppressed, the more it arouses curiosity
Emilio T.
53
was granted by the Spanish crown and the pope special power to control, supervise school and to censor publications. They were tasked to review and decide either to ban or to allow circulation of the book.
The Permanent Commission on Censorship
54
The Permanent Commission on Censorship is composed of ____ and mostly _____
UST PROF
Spanish priests
55
The Permanent Commission on Censorship is composed of ____ and mostly _____
UST PROF
Spanish priests
56
When did the Commission found Noli as full of lies, heretical, impious, scandalous, unpatriotic and subversive to public order. The commission submitted its recommendation to Malañang that Rizal as an author is ignorant and the book Noli is dangerous
12-1887
57
for his third encounter with Rizal, advised him to leave the country at once
TERRERO
58
Rizal continued to visit the governor wherein, in one of his visits, the governor sown Rizal “subversive” materials found in Lucia’s pillowcase entitled “_____________” written by E. Jacinto.
Pobres Frailes
59
the next day in the newspaper ___________ dates 7/7/1892 and it also included the governor’s decree to deport Rizal to one of the islands of the south.
Gaceta de Manila
60
His novel, El Filibusterismo was dedicated to the memory of the
three ‘traitors’
61
Rizal left Manila (blindfolded) aboard steamer “ Cebu”to an unknown destination
7-14-1892
62
It is under the control of the Jesuits father.
Dapitan
63
Rizal had to choose to stay in the convent or military headquarter. He decided to stay in the
military headquarters
64
T/F: Rizal was not granted permission for canonical and civil marriage because he needed to retract first all that he wrote and said about the friars.
T
65
Rizal and Josephine cohabited as common-law husband and wife in Dapitan for
1 year and two months
66
On the night of July 7, 1892, when Rizal was banished and exiled to Dapitan, Andres Bonifacio a member of the La Liga Filipina, founded the Katipunan along
Azcarraga St. Tondo, Manila
67
Azcarraga St. Tondo, Manila is now called
claro M. Recto Avenue)
68
was a successor organization of La Liga FIlipina .
Katipunan
69
symbol of freedom.
RIZAL
70
In fact, they named Rizal as _______, without his knowledge.
honorary president
71
MEANS ASSOCIATION
KATIPUNAN
72
a Tagalog to an external site. word meaning "gather together" or "society.".
TIPON
73
the father of the Philippine revolution
Lolo Boni
74
is the official newspaper of KKK
Kalayaan
75
Aspirant applicants were given
standard initiation rites
76
Kalayaan (Liberty) which had its first and last print in
3-1896
77
Brain of Katipunan
E. Jacinto
78
served as an official teaching of the organization and guidebook which laid out the group's rules and principles.
Kartilla
79
It was written in Tagalog and all recruits were required to understand its principles before they were initiated.
Kartilla
80
was also an editor of Kalayaan (Freedom), the society's official organ.
E. Jacinto
81
the lowest rank known as
Katipon
82
used Anak ng Bayan as password
Katipon
83
Kawal's password
Gomburza
84
the highest ranking members are called
Bayani (Hero or Patriot)
85
Password of Bayani
Rizal
86
The first woman to become member of the Katipunan
Gregoria de Jesus
87
She was called the Lakambini ng Katipunan
GdJ
88
The Fundamental Objectives Of KKK
POLITICAL
CIVIC
MORAL
89
it aims to imply the principle of self-help and defense of the poor and the oppressed.
CIVIC
90
it imposes the teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals, attacking obscurantism, religious fanaticism and weakness of character.
MORAL
91
The Structure of Katipunan:
-the Katas-taasang Sanggunian or the supreme council
-sangguniang-bayan or provincial counciL
-sangguniang balangay or popular council.
92
First grade was called
KATIPON
93
wore a black hood in the meeting of society.
KATIPON
94
PASSWORD OF KATIPON
Anak ng Bayan.
95
The second grade MEMBERS WHO wore a green hood with a triangle consisting of white lines.
KAWAL
96
PASSWORD OF KAWAL
GOMBURZA
97
wore a red mask and sash with green borders, symbolizing hope and courage. The password was Rizal.
Bayani (patriot)
98
T/F: The katipon could graduate to the Kawal class if he had brought several members into the society
T
99
T/F: the kawal could become a bayani upon being elected an officer of the society.
T
100
It was estimated that from ____________-women had become members of the society
20 to 50
101
President
Josefa Rizal
102
Vice president
Gregoria de Jesus (
103
secretary
Marina Dizon
104
fiscal).
Angelica Rizal Lopez
105
third leader and founder of the Kilusang La Liga Filipina.
Supremo
106
First and only president of the then First Philippine RepublicLinks to an external site., Katipunan's successor.
Emilio Aguinaldo
107
He was also a war general and head of the Magdalo faction that led to a strife among the Katipuneros.
E. Aguinaldo
108
During his presidency, he ordered the execution of Andrés Bonifacio in 1897.
E. Aguinaldo
109
called as the Brains of the Katipunan.
E. Jacinto
110
called as the Lakambini ng Katipunan
gregoria de jesus
111
nickname of Gregoria de Jesus
Aling Oryang
112
Aling Oryang, she was the wife of Bonifacio before marrying
Julio Nakpil
113
entered the Katipunan circle when he joined the First Philippine RepublicLinks to an external site.'s army against the Americans. He died during the Battle of Tirad PassLinks to an external site..
Del Pilar
114
Aguinaldo's war general during Philippine–American War
Licerio Gerónimo
115
Americans regarded him to be the mastermind of the bloody Balangiga massacreLinks to an external site. in 1901 during Philippine–American Wars
Vicente Lukban
116
Aguinaldo's brigadier generalLinks to an external site., he led the war against the Americans during Philippine–American WarLinks to an external site.; was killed by kawit troops.
Antonio Luna
117
commander of the Katipunan and was one of the causes of strife among the society members
Miguel Malvar y Carpio
118
Alias Resurreccion Macabuhay. Secretary of Finance, and head of the Macabuhay Council.
Enrique Pacheco
119
head of Katipunan in Trozo, Manila. Future founder of Republika ng Katagalugan that will oppose American occupation in the Phils.
Macario Sakay
120
was the brother of the national hero José RizalLinks to an external site. was a personal friend of Padre Jose Burgos during his youth, and joined the Katipunan years before Jose's return from Dapitan.
Paciano Rizal
121
youngest general of the Katipunan, he later became the governor of Nueva EcijaLinks to an external site. from 1907-1909
Manuel Tinio
122
composer of Lupang Hinirang,
Julian Felipe
123
teacher and member of La Liga Filipina, he later served as legal advisor to the Katipunan.
Julian Felipe
124
nickname of J. Felipe
"demente viejo
125
before the formation of the Katipunan there was,
Freemasons
126
In Manila, Julian ran a private law school which many of his personal socio-political ideals succeeded to his students. Notable Katipuneros under his tutelage
Gregorio Aglipay and Miguel Malvar
127
also known as Tandang Sora (Old Sora) and nicknamed as the Grand Woman of the revolution
Melchora Aquino
128
Mother of Balintawak
Melchora Aquino
129
she has been notable for her heroic contribution to wounded and ailing Katipuneros during revolution.
m. aquino
130
The Discovery of KKK
a misunderstanding between Teodoro Patiño and Apolonio de la Cruz who were both workers of Diario de manila. Patiño took his revenge by revealing the secrets of society to his sister Honoria.Patiño told father Mariano Gil of what he knew about the secrets of society
131
Patiño told father ______of what he knew about the secrets of society
Mariano Gil
132
It is used to print the Katipunan receipts.
lithographic stone
133
the discovery of KKK was followed by mass arrest of Filipino suspects called
Reign of terror
134
who was called the mother of Katipunan,
Melchora aquino
135
Son of melchora aquino where in his yard, bonifacio and his men brought out their cedulas
and tore them to pieces shouting Long Live the Philippines!
Juan Ramos,
136
it symbolizes Spanish domination over the Filipinos)
Cedula
137
Katipunan sought Rizal’s advice on revolution. On ------, Bonifacio sent to ------- to Dapitan in the guise of blind patient
July 1, 1896
Pio Valenzuela
138
He suggested that if the revolution ever breaks out they should make ____-the military leader
A. Luna
139
He was accused as the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies, periodicals and author of the books propagating ideas of rebellion.
rizal
140
izal was given a chance to defend his self in court. He was tried in the military court. He chose ____________1st Lieutenant of the artillery as his lawyer .
Don Luis Taviel de Andrade,
141
After the trial, Rizal was found guilty of_____ and to be executed at Bagumbayan on Dec. 30, 1896.
treason and sedition
142
Rizal was arrested before reaching _____ , on _______ by the order of governor general
_____
Barcelona, Sept.28, Blanco
143
T/F:To convict Rizal, his enemies arrested and tortured his friends to implicate him.
T
144
information charges were formally read to Rizal in his prison cell as the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection and the founder of societies, periodicals and books dedicated to fomenting.
Dec. 11, 1896
