Midterm Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Increase in contractility of the heart

A

Decreases ef

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2
Q

What radiological exam used for oesophageal function?

A

X-ray

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3
Q

Define pet scan

A

Positron emission tomography

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4
Q

What prevent backflow of blood during ventricular contract?

A

Valves

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5
Q

What factor shifts oxygen haemoglobin curve to the right?

A

Decrease in Ph

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6
Q

What in the Larynx houses vocal chords?

A

Arytenoid cartilage

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7
Q

In the Bohr effect what is true for haemoglobin

A

Greater affinity for oxygen at higher pH

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8
Q

Taught form of haemoglobin is favoured

A

Near tissues

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9
Q

What valve is on the left side of the heart?

A

Bicuspid/mitrial

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10
Q

Mouse experiment

A

Ejection fraction

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11
Q

When do valves open?

A

Ventricular filling

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12
Q

Right shift in oxygen dissociation curve

A

Increase in temperature carbon dioxide and h+

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13
Q

Bohr effect hemoglobin

A

Tissues

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14
Q

What supplies posterior part of septum and walls of left ventricle?

A

Posterior descending artery

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15
Q

What connective tissue is majority of tunica advertitia of blood vessels

A

Collagen and elastin fibres

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16
Q

How are hemangiomas defined on ultrasound

17
Q

What component of mediastinum contains oesophagus trachea and aorta?

A

Superior mediastinum

18
Q

What is used for diagnosis of acute pancreatitis?

19
Q

Air chamber question

20
Q

Which phase of pressure volume curve on left ventricle proceeds opening of aortic valve

A

Isoventricular contraction

21
Q

Diffusion limited gas

22
Q

Frank Starling law of the heart

A

Stroke volume and end diastolic volume

23
Q

Function of type two pnemocytes in Alveoli

A

Surfactant Production

24
Q

Which factor shifts oxygen haemoglobin curve to left?

A

Increase in pH

25
What vessels have thickest tunica media layer
Arteries
26
What is relaxed form of haemoglobin mainly?
Near the lungs
27
Contrast used for urogrophy
Ionexal water soluble
28
Taut haemoglobin
Lower affinity for oxygen
29
Left shift of oxygen dissociation curve
Decreased h+
30
Kartagener syndrome
Abnormal cilliarly structure or function
31
Relaxed form of hemoglobin
Has higher affinity for oxygen