midterm

Question 1

[p b m]

Answer 1

bilabial

Question 2

[f v ]

Answer 2

labiodental

Question 3

[θ ð]

Answer 3

dental/interdental

Question 4

[t d s z n l ɾ ɹ]

Answer 4

alveolar

Question 5

[ʃ ʒ ʧ ʤ]

Answer 5

postalveolar

Question 6

[j]

Answer 6

palatal

Question 7

[k g ŋ]

Answer 7

velar

Question 8

[ʔ h]

Answer 8

glottal

Question 9

[w]

Answer 9

labial-velar

Question 10

Voiceless bilabial stop

Answer 10

[p]

Question 11

Voiced bilabial stop

Answer 11

[b]

Question 12

Voiced bilabial nasal

Answer 12

[m]

Question 13

voiceless interdental fricative

Answer 13

[f]

Question 14

voiced interdental fricative

Answer 14

[v]

Question 15

voiceless interdental fricative

Answer 15

[θ]

Question 16

voiceless alveolar stop

Answer 16

[t]

Question 16

voiced alveolar stop

Answer 16

[d]

Question 16

voiced interdental fricative

Answer 16

[ð]

Question 17

voiceless alveolar fricative

Answer 17

[s]

Question 18

voiced alveolar fricative

Answer 18

[z]

Question 19

voiced alveolar nasal

Answer 19

[n]

Question 20

voiced lateral alveolar

Answer 20

[l]

Question 21

voiced alveolar tap

Answer 21

ɾ

Question 22

voiceless alveopalatal fricative

Answer 22

[ʃ]

Question 23

voiced alveopalatal fricative

Answer 23

[ʒ]

Question 24

voiceless alveopalatal affricate

Answer 24

[ʧ]

Question 25

voiced alveopalatal affricate

Answer 25

[ʤ]

Question 26

voiced alveoalar retroflex

Answer 26

[ɹ]

Question 27

voiced alveopalatal glide

Answer 27

[j]

Question 28

voiceless velar stop

Answer 28

[k]

Question 29

voiced velar stop

Answer 29

[g]

Question 30

voiced velar nasal

Answer 30

[ŋ]

Question 31

voiceless glottal stop

Answer 31

[ʔ]

Question 32

the articulation and perception of sounds

Answer 32

Phonetics

Question 33

the patterning of speech sounds

Answer 33

Phonology

Question 34

the formation of words

Answer 34

Morphology

Question 35

the formation of sentences

Answer 35

Syntax

Question 36

the interpretation of words and sentences

Answer 36

Semantics

Question 37

How speech sounds are produced

Answer 37

articulatory phonetics

Question 38

physical properties of speech sounds

Answer 38

acoustic phonetics

Question 39

How sounds are heard and perceived

Answer 39

auditory phonetics

Question 40

Dicritic: A superscript [ʰ] after English voiceless stops [p,t,k] Meaning: there is a puff of air when the sound is released

Answer 40

Aspiration

Question 41

Dicritic: a small [ ˺ ] symbol placed after a stop consonant Meaning: indicates that the stop is not fully released in word-final position

Answer 41

Unreleased Stops

Question 42

Dicritic: A tilde[ ̃] placed above the nasalized vowel Meaning: the vowel is nasalized because it is followed by a nasal consonant

Answer 42

Nasalization

Question 43

Dicritic: A small vertical line [ ̩] placed beneath a liquid or nasal Meaning: Indicates that the sound serves as the nucleus of the syllable, effectively replacing a vowel

Answer 43

Syllabic liquids or nasals