midterm Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

i. Explains how you came t th presence
ii. Evaluates the present and your place in its.
iii. Provides a program to changing the present

A

power of ideologies

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2
Q

i. Natural boundaries
Race politics language culture history
Replace religion

A

revolutionary nationalism

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3
Q

created idealism; believed in morality without christianity by reason
categorical imperative

A

immuel Kant

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4
Q

believed in dialect thinking
conflict = progress
german philosopher

A

GWF bagels

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5
Q

father of theological liberalism ; higher criticism

A

fredrick schleirmer

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6
Q

origin of liberalism

A

elightment resonate to medieval norms

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7
Q

promotes freedom for more people ; emphasize individuals over collective ; downplay tradition, seek progress

A

beliefs on liberalism

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8
Q

Meeting of representatives of European monarchs called to reestablish the old order.

A

`congress of vienna

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9
Q

Austrian Minister Leader of the Congress of Vienna

A

prince klemens von metternich

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10
Q
A
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11
Q
A
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12
Q

alliance between Prussia, England, Austria, and Russia. France would join last.

A

quadriplegic and quintuple alliance

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13
Q

system of agreements for balance of power between countries.

A

concert of Europe

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14
Q

“The Liberator” Led for independence in South America.

A

simon bolivar

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15
Q

Argentine General
Liberated Argentina, Chile, and Peru Led for Independence in South America

A

de san martin

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16
Q

Chilean Leader
Occupied Santiago & was Supreme Dictator
“Liberator of Chile”

A

o’higgins

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17
Q

France: Constitutional Monarch
Belgium: Becomes Independent, but remain Neutral
Italy & Germeny: Unification between the 2 does not occur & Revolution is
Stopped.

A

1830 revolution

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18
Q

Reinstated King of France after Napoleon’s Reign.

A

louis XVIII

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19
Q

Tyrannical King of France after Louis XVIIl’s reign.

A

charles X

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20
Q

“Citizen King”
Overthrew King Charles X in the July Revolution
Eventually overthrown

A

louis phillie

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21
Q
A
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22
Q

France: Louis Phillippe dethroned, Socialism is established and fails.
Austria: Metternich flees in 1848, and returns in 1851.
Germany: Drafts constitution that fails.

A

revolution of 1848

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23
Q

The first French president as a result of the election after the Revolution of 1848.
Later becomes Emperor.

A

louis napoleon (Napoleon III)

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24
Q

a movement to expell austria and France to unite the italian states

A

italian unification

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25
nationalist oranizer who found ‘young italy” for unification at any cost
guiseppe Mazzini
26
led politically violent group called the red shirts .
guisepi garibaldi
27
Sardinian Diplomat who assisted England and France during the Crimean war.
count cavour
28
Key political development led by Austria (1815-1848), and then Prussia (1848-1871)
german unification
29
Chancellor of Prussia Led Prussia to victory against Austria (1866) and France (1870) Responsible for the creation of the German Empire (714)
otto von bismarck
30
Germany wins, and France pays reparations.
franco- prussian war
31
The joining of Austria and Hungary under Francis Joseph I
dual monarchy
32
brittish cotton manufacturer and socialist/utopian tested the theories but failed
robert owen’s
33
french socialist who theorized social workshops and developed socialism in france
louis blanc
34
gold foil experiment ; discovered atomic nucleus and radioactivity
rutherford
35
Discovered the Theory of General Relativity and is considered the father of modern physics.
einstein
36
African American farmer and food scientist. His research improved farming in the South by developing new products using peanuts.
george washington carver
37
military alliance between France, England and Russia.
triple entente
38
Emperor of Germany during World War I
kaiser wilhelm II
39
assasination that kicked off WWi
archduke ferdinand
40
French forces stopped the German advance in counteroffensive that drove the Germans back across the Marne River, saving Paris.
miracle on the mourne
41
The first battle in Belgium where chlorine gas was used by German troops. The Allies won.
battle of ypres
42
Battle between France and Germany that ended in a stalement. Lasted from February to December. 700,000 Dead.
battle of verdun
43
British and French attack on Germany utilizing Tank Warfare that lasted from July to"» November, which lead to 1 million casualties.
somme offensive
44
A British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat. 128 Americans died, shifting American opinions against the Germans.
lusitania
45
note sent from Germany asking Mexico to fight the Us. This note led the US to join the War.
zimmerman note
46
of Seas 2. Reduction of Arms 3. Open Treaty Negotiations 4. Self-Determinations of Peoples 5. League of Nations
lisbon’s 14 points
47
Germany loses its military, territory, money, and pride.
treaty of versailles
48
An interantional political peacekeeping organization established at Paris conference. The US doesn't join.
league of nations
49
Domestic Policy promotes State Socialism and Foreign Policy of war to unify Germany.
realpolitik (politics of reality )
50
Small, ideal communities that are local and short lived.
utopian socialism
51
Publicly owned and controlled industry.
democratic socialism
52
An alliance consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
triple alliance
53
Choosing sides based on national boundaries.
nationalism
54
Consisted of Artillary, machine guns, and poison gas.
shifflen plan
55
56
Consisted of Artillary, machine guns, and poison gas.
modern warfare
57
Consisted of Artillary, machine guns, and poison gas.
modern warfare
58
Psychological response to prolonged helplessness under artillery fire
shellshock
59
Treaty in which Russia lost territory to the Germans inorder to exit the war.
treaty of brest-litovsk
60
Manfred von Richtofen
the red baron
61
"Ace" Pilot who downed 26 enemy fighters in WWI
eddie rickenbacker
62
First Lord of the Admiralty. Failed miserably.
winston churchill
63