Midterm

Question 0

What is a screening and give an example

Answer 0

It identifies risks of a speech disorder and a pass or fail score will identify a refer or not.

Question 1

What are the 6 steps of assessment

Answer 1

1. Case history
2. Planning
3. Interview
4. Screening
5. Comprehension
6. Follow up

Question 2

Delayed Imitation

Answer 2

When you incorporate the word into the sentence; the child needs to recall from their memory what you said

Question 3

What is a standardized test

Answer 3

Client is shown pictures or photos and are instructed to name the object

Ex. Goldman Fristoe or Photo Artic test

Question 4

Articulation Test: Advantages

Answer 4

Easy to give and score
List of speech errors
Good for comparison for documenting progress

Question 5

Articulation test: Disadvantages

Answer 5

Tests sounds in isolated words
Don’t give enough info on phonological system
Don’t typically assess vowels
Limited samples of consonant clusters

Question 6

What are two forms of tests

Answer 6

Conversational speech assessment and standardized articulation test

Question 7

Conversational Assessment: advantages

Answer 7

More representative of the child’s true phonological processes
Multiple occurrences of various speech sounds
Child’s phonetic inventory, consistency of errors, level if intelligibility

Rate of speech, loudness, and utterances

Question 8

Conversational assessment: Disadvantages

Answer 8

Time required
Some resistant to talking
Unintelligible speech hard to analyze

Question 9

Oral mechanism exam: organic

Answer 9

Some underlying structural, sensory, or neurological cause can be identified

Question 10

Oral mechanism: functional

Answer 10

A cause cannot be determined

Question 11

What is DDK

Answer 11

Diadochokinetic syllable rate

Question 12

Alternating Motion Rates

Answer 12

Measured through the successive repetition of the same syllable
Ex. Pa-Pa-Pa

Question 13

Sequential motion rates

Answer 13

Assess rapid movement from one articulatory posture to another
Ex. Pataka-pataka

Question 14

What are the stages of phonological development

Answer 14

Birth to 3 no
4 mo to 6 mo
7 mo to 1 yr
1yr to 2yr

Question 15

Reduplicated Babbling

Answer 15

Bababababa

Similar strings of consonant vowel productions

Question 16

Nonreduplicated babbling

Answer 16

Padabada

Variation in vowels and consonants

Question 17

Jargon

Answer 17

String of babbled utterances that have intonation, rhythm, and pausing

Question 18

Jargon: Contoids

Answer 18

P,b,t,d,m,n,s,w,h,j,k,g

Question 19

Jargon: vocoids

Answer 19

Favouring front and central over high and back

Question 20

Vowel Acquisition: 18 months

Answer 20

i, I, v, e, lulu, a

Question 21

Vowel acquisition: 24 mo

Answer 21

Everything but er

Question 22

Early 8

Answer 22

B,p,d,m,n,j,w,h

Age 3

Question 23

Middle 8

Answer 23

T,k,g,engma,f,v,ch,d3

Age 4-5

Question 24

Late 8

Answer 24

Sh,3,s,z,l,r,th,th Age 6

Question 25

Syllable structure process

Answer 25

1. Cluster reduction 2. Reduplication 3. Initial deletion 4. Final deletion 5. Weak syllable deletion 6. Epenthasis

Question 26

Substitution process

Answer 26

1. Fronting 2. Backing 3. Stopping 4. Gliding 5. De/affrication 6. Voicing 7. Devoicing

Question 27

Assimilation process

Answer 27

1. Nasal assim 2. Labial assim 3. Velar assim 4. Liquid assim

Question 28

Cluster reduction

Answer 28

Star - sar

Question 29

Reduplication

Answer 29

Water - wawa

Question 30

Weak syllable deletion

Answer 30

Banana- nana

Question 31

Word initial | Word final

Answer 31

House - hou | Cup - up

Question 32

Fronting | Backing

Answer 32

Shoe - soe | Top - kop

Question 33

Stopping Affrication Gliding

Answer 33

Sun - tun Shoe - chew Red - wed

Question 34

Labial Velar Nasal Liquid

Answer 34

Swing- fwing Dog - gog Bunny- nunny Yellow - lellow

Question 35

Phonological vs articulation disorder

Answer 35

Phonological they can produce the sounds but don't when they should Articulation they can't produce the sound

Question 36

Phonology

Answer 36

The study if the sound system of language and includes the rules that govern it spoken form

Question 37

Phoneme

Answer 37

Is the smallest linguistic unit

Question 38

Minimal pair

Answer 38

Words that differ by one phoneme

Question 39

Articulatory phonetics

Answer 39

Sounds may be identified with reference to their production who thin the vocal tract

Question 40

Vowels

Answer 40

``` Produced with open vocal tract They are all voiced sounds All vowels are sonorants They create the syllables in words Carry the prosody ```

Question 41

au

Answer 41

Bough

Question 42

aI

Answer 42

Bye

Question 43

CI

Answer 43

Boy

Question 44

ju

Answer 44

Beauty

Question 45

Stops

Answer 45

Complete occlusion at the place of articulation

Question 46

Fricative a

Answer 46

The active and passive articulators approximate each other so closely that they are escaping airstream causes an audible friction

Question 47

Nasal

Answer 47

Sounds produced with velum lowered so the air can pass through the nasal cavity

Question 48

Liquids

Answer 48

Sounds in which the tongue produces a partial closure in the mouth, resulting in a resonant vowel like consonant

Question 49

Glides

Answer 49

Sounds characterized by a gliding movement of the articulators from a relatively constricted, into a more open position