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Taxonomy of Spiders > Midterm/Exam 1 material > Flashcards

Midterm/Exam 1 material Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of a Thomisidae

A

*Crab spider
* sits on plants
* some can change colors
*Has shorter front legs

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2
Q

Characteristics of a Lycosidae

A

*Wolf Spider
* carries babies on abdomen
*hunting spiders
*posterior eyes are in a box
*walks on water

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3
Q

Characteristics of an Araneidae

A

*Orb Web Spider
*has spiny legs
*has a globular abdomen
*verticle/orb web
*Second Largest family

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4
Q

Characteristics of a Pisauridae

A

*Fisher spider
*carries egg sac on fangs
*typically brown
*walks on water
*both sets of eyes are in a curved row

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5
Q

Characteristics of a Salticidae

A
  • Jumping spider
  • Largest spider family
    *Big anterior median eyes
    *hunting spider
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6
Q

Characteristics of a Tetragnathidae

A

*Long jawed spider
*long chelicerae
*long abdomen
*long fangs

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7
Q

Characteristics of a Linyphiidae

A

*Sheet web spider
*very small (3mm body)

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8
Q

Characteristics of a Theridiidae

A

*Cob web spider
*House spider
*poisonous to humans
*globular abdomen
*no spines on legs
*high abdomen

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9
Q

Characteristics of a Pholcidae

A

*cellar spiders
*six eyed
*maternal and paternal care
*little silk in chelicerae

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10
Q

Characteristics of an Agelenidae

A
  • Funnel Web spider
    *really long spinnerets
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11
Q

Two parts of a spider

A

cephalothorax and abdomen

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12
Q

What is ballooning

A

when baby spiders spread silk and fly in the air

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13
Q

What is the line spiders leave behind to keep from falling?

A

Drag line

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14
Q

What is the name for baby spiders?

A

Spiderlings

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15
Q

What is an exoskeleton?

A

The outside skeleton of spiders

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16
Q

What is molting?

A

When a spider sheds its skeleton

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17
Q

What are pedipalps for?

A

Sensory for male spiders

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18
Q

What kingdom are spiders in?

A

Animalia

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19
Q

What phylum are spiders in?

A

Arthropoda

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20
Q

What class are spiders in?

A

Arachnida

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21
Q

What order are spiders in?

A

Aranae

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22
Q

What are apodemes?

A

Where the muscles attach on a spider

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23
Q

What kind of appendages do spiders have?

A

Jointed appendages (helps them move)

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24
Q

How many tagma do spiders have?

A

Two

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25
Q

What is tagmosis?

A

Segments fused into functional regions

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26
Q

What is a tagma

A

The functional part

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27
Q

What are the four subphylums?

A

Crustacea, Myriapoda, Hexapoda, and Chelicerata

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28
Q

What animals are apart of subphylum crustacea?

A

Crab, Lobsters, Shrimp, Crawfish, and Rollie Pollies

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29
Q

What animals are apart of subphylum myriapoda?

A

Centipedes and Millipedes

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30
Q

What animals are apart of subphylum hexapoda?

A

Insects

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31
Q

What are the chelicerae?

A

Base and fangs

32
Q

What are the pedipalps for?

A

Sensory and reproduction

33
Q

What order is the scorpion in?

A

Scorpiones

34
Q

What order are mites in?

A

Acari

35
Q

What order are daddy long legs in?

A

Opiliones

36
Q

What are the two suborders?

A

Libidognatha and Orthognatha

37
Q

What is an egg sac?

A

Where baby spiders lay

38
Q

What is the epigynum?

A

The reproduction area of female spiders

39
Q

What are book lungs?

A

Where spiders breathe on their abdomen

40
Q

What is the upper part of the spider called?

A

Dorsal view

41
Q

What is the bottom part of the spider called?

A

Ventral view

42
Q

What are the Anterior eyes?

A

The front eyes

43
Q

What are the Posterior eyes?

A

The back eyes

44
Q

What are the median eyes?

A

The middle eyes

45
Q

What are the lateral eyes?

A

The outside eyes

46
Q

What is desicitation?

A

Lost of moisture

47
Q

What is in the foregut?

A

Esophagus and the stomach

48
Q

What happens in the midgut?

A

Absorption occurs

49
Q

What kind of digestion do spiders have?

A

External digestion

50
Q

How do spiders taste?

A

With their esophagus and hairs

51
Q

What is used to prevent back flow?

A

The valve

52
Q

Do spiders have an open or closed circulatory system?

A

Open

53
Q

What is the main tube in spiders?

A

The Dorsal vessel

54
Q

What is spider blood called?

A

Hemolymph

55
Q

What is the oxygen transport pigment?

A

Hemocyanin

56
Q

How many book lungs do primitive spiders have?

A

Four

57
Q

How many book lungs do advanced spiders have?

A

Two

58
Q

What are the two parts of the Dorsal Vessel?

A

Heart and Aortia

59
Q

Where is the hemocoel?

A

In the abdomen

60
Q

What is the ostia?

A

Holes in the tubes of the dorsal vessel

61
Q

How does blood flow?

A

From the heart to the aorta

62
Q

What lets oxygen into the trachael system?

A

Spiracle

63
Q

How many book lungs do orthognatha have?

A

Two

64
Q

How many book lungs do labidognatha have?

A

Four

65
Q

Who is sperm priority in orthognatha?

A

The last male

66
Q

Who is sperm priority in labidognatha?

A

The first male

67
Q

What ganglion is the brain? and also above?

A

Supraesophageal

68
Q

What ganglion is below? and in the legs?

A

Subesophageal

69
Q

What is the top part of the cephalothorax?

A

Carapace

70
Q

What is the bottom part of the cephalothorax?

A

Sternum

71
Q

What is the lower lip called on the spider?

A

Labium

72
Q

What doubles as the maxilla?

A

Coxa

73
Q

Which spider has six eyes?

A

Pholcidae

74
Q

What are the pedipalps attached to?

A

The tarsus

75
Q

What is ballooning silk called?

A

Gossamer

76
Q

What is swathing?

A

How spiders wrap their prey

77
Q

What is the name of Charles Robert Darwin’s 1859 book?

A

On the Origin of Species by means of natural selection or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life

Taxonomy of Spiders (5 decks)

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