Midterm review Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to current as you increase R

A

It decreases current

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2
Q

What happens when a ferromagnetic material is acted upon by an electromagnet?

A

All of the domains line up and the magnet is made into a permanent magnet

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3
Q

Can created permanent magnets be demagnetized/destroyed?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Do charges at rest create a magnetic field?

A

No

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5
Q

In order to induce a current in a circuit with a permanent magnet, what 2 things must happen?

A

The magnet must be moving w a DC current OR there must be an AC current supplied

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6
Q

How does electromagnetism work in a x ray motor?

A
  1. Current is run through stator, producing electromagnetism
  2. Creates a flow of current
  3. Creation of magnet in rotor
  4. Spinning occurs due to negative repelling rotor and stator
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7
Q

What is the number of e- emitted by the filament determined by?

A

The temperature of the filament, which is controlled by filament current

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8
Q

What does the AEC do?

A

A device that measures the quantity of radiation that reaches the IR and terminates the exposure when IR has received the required I

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9
Q

What changes during a step up transformer?

A

V increases
I decreases

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10
Q

What is half wave rectification?

A

When V is not allowed to swing negatively during negative half of its cycle (not what we use)

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11
Q

What are the cons of half wave and full wave rectification?

A

Require more or twice the exposure time, wastes half of the supply of power

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12
Q

What makes less anode heel affect?

A

Greater SID, shorter FOV

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13
Q

What does power rating usually describe?

A

HIgh V generators
Transformers
Describes power in KW

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14
Q

What is the hardest tube to position in a cross table lateral

A

floor mounted system

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15
Q

When you use rating charts, what do you use to find the HU?

A

kVp x mAs

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16
Q

What is focal spot blur?

A

Occurs when the size of focal spot is not well defined and because the effective beam is not just one point source