Midterm Review Flashcards

1
Q

5 Major Classifications

A
Assets
Liabilities
SE
Revenues
Expenses
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2
Q

Normal credit balance of five classifications

A

Libilities
Revenues
SE

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3
Q

normal debit balance of five classifications

A

Assets

Expenses

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4
Q

Types of accoutning

A

Managerial

Financial

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5
Q

Financial accounting

A

external users with info

(employees, consumers, IRS, investors, rivals, lenders, Bank suppliers

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6
Q

Managerial Accounting

A

provide internal users with info

managers

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7
Q

Current Liability

A

considered current if less than a year old

debt paid

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8
Q

Closing Entries (in order)

A

Revenue
Expense
Income Summary
Dividends

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9
Q

What is the journal entry to record the cash sale of capital stock to SE?

A

Cash

Capital Stock

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10
Q

Business Entity Concept

A

concept relates to separating business and personal finances

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11
Q

Journalizing

A

recording transaction to journal

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12
Q

How do you close dividends?

A

Retained Earnings

Dividends

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13
Q

How do you close Revenue?

A

Revenue

Income Summary

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14
Q

What happens on the Retained Earnings Statement?

A

(Starting Retained Earnings)+(Net Income)-(Dividends)

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15
Q

How do you close Income Summary? (if net income)

A

I.S.

R.E.

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16
Q

How do you adjust used supplies?

A

Supplies Expense

Supplies

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17
Q

Adjusting Entries always include…

A

one debit, one credit

on Balance Sheet account, one Income Statement account

18
Q

Depreciation

A

$ value decreases over time

19
Q

Which type of accounting is required by GAAP?

A

Accrual Basis

20
Q

Accounting Equation

A

Assets= Liabilities+ SE

21
Q

Accounting used in the USA

A

FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board)

22
Q

Corporation

23
Q

Revenue Recognition

A

record revenue when earned, not received

24
Q

Liabilities

A

debts owed by a business

25
After posting 2nd closing entry to the Income Summary, Balance will be equal to the...
``` NET INCOME (rev-exp=net income) ```
26
Type of account of Accumulated Depreciation
Contra-Asset (normal balance credit)
27
Receipt of Cash for rent, 2 months in advance
Cash | Unearned Rent
28
Trial Balance
Verification that debit=credit
29
CPA
certified public accountant- accountant that practices as an individual or member of accounting firm
30
2 Transaction that decrease Stockholder's Equity
Expenses, Dividends
31
Adjusting entry for wages: end of period on tuesday pay 50,000 a week
Dr. Wages Exp 20,000 | Cr. Wages Pay 30,000
32
Process of transferring debits and credits to the ledger is...
POSTING
33
Order of Preparing Financial Statements
Income Statement Retained Earnings Balance Sheet Cash Flow
34
Debit side of account
left
35
credit side of account
right
36
What financial statement is Accum. Depreciation recorded on?
Balance Sheet under: (Property, Plants, Equip) or FIXED ASSETS
37
Book Value
difference between initial value and accum depreciation: (initial value-accum.dep)
38
Prior to adjusting process, accrued Revenue is...
earned, | not recorded
39
Prior to adjusting process, accrued Expense is...
incurred, not paid, not recorded
40
Which fixed asset is not depreciated?
LAND
41
Purpose of adjusting entries is to...
update accounts