(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English F?
P and P
(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English TH?
T and T
(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English H?
K/C and K/C
(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English P?
B and B
(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English T?
D and D
(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English K/C?
G and G
(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English B?
PH and F
(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English D?
TH and B/F
(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English G?
KH/CH and H
(Cognates)
What are the Greek and Latin consonants that correspond with the English S?
H and S
(Latin Roots)
What does “ced” mean?
go
(Latin Roots)
What does “am” mean?
love
(Latin Roots)
What does “ag” mean?
say
(Latin Roots)
What does “aud” mean?
hear
(Latin Roots)
What does “cau” mean?
be on guard
(Latin Roots)
What does “claud” mean?
close
(Latin Roots)
What does “cond” mean?
hide
(Latin Roots)
What does “cord” mean?
heart
(Latin Roots)
What does “cre” mean?
create
(Latin Roots)
What does “cred” mean?
believe
(Latin Roots)
What does “cur” mean?
care
(Latin Roots)
What does “curr” mean?
run
(Latin Roots)
What does “da” mean?
give
(Latin Roots)
What does “deb” mean?
owe
(Latin Roots)
What does “dic” mean?
say
(Latin Roots)
What does “doc” mean?
teach
(Latin Roots)
What does “em” mean?
buy
(Latin Roots)
What does “err” mean?
wander
(Latin Roots)
What does “fa” mean?
speak
(Latin Roots)
What does “fac” mean?
make/do
(Latin Roots)
What does “fam” mean?
fame
(Latin Roots)
What does “fer” mean?
bear or carry
(Latin Roots)
What does “fid” mean?
trust
(Latin Roots)
What does “fig” mean?
attach or mold
(Latin Roots)
What does “firm” mean?
support
(Latin Roots)
What does “flect” mean?
bend
(Latin Roots)
What does “flos” mean?
flower
(Latin Roots)
What does “frig” mean?
cold
(Latin Roots)
What does “genus” mean?
kind
(Latin Roots)
What does “gen” mean?
born
(Latin Roots)
What does “grad” mean?
step
(Latin Roots)
What does “grav” mean?
heavy
(Latin Roots)
What does “gust” mean?
taste
(Latin Roots)
What does “here” mean?
choose
(Latin Roots)
What does “i” mean?
go
(Latin Roots)
What does “jug” mean?
bind or join
(Latin Roots)
What does “jus” mean?
law
(Latin Roots)
What does “lav” mean?
wash
(Latin Roots)
What does “leg” mean?
read
(Latin Roots)
What does “loc” mean?
place
(Latin Roots)
What does “lumen” mean?
light
(Latin Roots)
What does “mag” mean?
great
(Latin Roots)
What does “manu” mean?
hand
(Latin Roots)
What does “merc” mean?
trade
(Latin Roots)
What does “merg” mean?
plunge or sink
(Latin Roots)
What does “met” mean?
fear or measure
(Latin Roots)
What does “misc” mean?
mix
(Latin Roots)
What does “mit” mean?
send
(Latin Roots)
What does “mon” mean?
warn
(Latin Roots)
What does “mut” mean?
change
(Latin Roots)
What does “nau” mean?
ship
(Latin Roots)
What does “nect” mean?
tie
(Latin Roots)
What does “nihil” mean?
nothing
(Latin Roots)
What does “noc” mean?
harm or injure
(Latin Roots)
What does “norm” mean?
rule
(Latin Roots)
What does “ol” mean?
old or smell
(Latin Roots)
What does “op/opt” mean?
choose
(Latin Roots)
What does “or” mean?
speak
(Latin Roots)
What does “orn” mean?
wear
(Latin Roots)
What does “os” mean?
mouth
(Latin Roots)
What does “par” mean?
arrange
(Latin Roots)
What does “pig” mean?
paint
(Latin Roots)
What does “plaud” mean?
applaud
(Latin Roots)
What does “popul” mean?
people
(Latin Roots)
What does “pos” mean?
place
(IPA)
What sound does “ɑ” make?
“aw” like in robot
(IPA)
What sound does “æ” make?
a in bat
(IPA)
What sound does “ə” make?
“uh” like in about
(IPA)
What sound does “ɛ” make?
“eh” like in bet
(IPA)
What sound does “ʊ” make?
“ueh” like in book
(IPA)
What sound does “ɪ” make?
i in bit
(IPA)
What sound does “i” make?
“ee” like in beat
(IPA)
What sound does “e” make?
“ay” like in bait
(IPA)
What sound does “ɔ” make?
“oar” like in board
(IPA)
What sound does “u” make?
“oo” like in boot
(IPA)
What sound does “o” make?
“oh” like in boat
(IPA)
What sound does “ʌ” make?
u in but
(IPA)
What sound does “θ” make?
“th” like in thick
(IPA)
What sound does “ð” make?
“th” like in than
(IPA)
What sound does “ʤ” make?
“j” like in jar
(IPA)
What sound does “ʧ” make?
“ch” like in charge
(IPA)
What sound does “ʃ” make?
“sh” like in tension
(IPA)
What sound does “ʒ” make?
“shz” like in Asia
(IPA)
What sound does “ʔ” make?
“tt” like in mitten
(IPA)
What sound does “ŋ” make?
“ng” like in sing
(Latin Roots)
What does “pub” mean?
old
(Latin Roots)
What does “put” mean?
think
(Latin Roots)
What does “ques” mean?
ask
(Latin Roots)
What does “qui” mean?
rest
(Latin Roots)
What does “reg” mean?
rule
(Latin Roots)
What does “rup” mean?
break
(Latin Roots)
What does “rus” mean?
country
(Latin Roots)
What does “sac” mean?
holy
(Latin Roots)
What does “salu” mean?
health
(Latin Roots)
What does “sci” mean?
know
(Latin Roots)
What does “sec” mean?
cut
(Latin Roots)
What does “sed” mean?
sit
(Latin Roots)
What does “sent” mean?
feel
(Latin Roots)
What does “sim” mean?
same
(Latin Roots)
What does “solu” mean?
free or loosen
(Latin Roots)
What does “spec” mean?
see
(Latin Roots)
What does “spir” mean?
breathe
(Latin Roots)
What does “spond” mean?
promise
(Latin Roots)
What does “sta” mean?
stand
(Latin Roots)
What does “tend” mean?
stretch
(Latin Roots)
What does “val” mean?
be strong
(Latin Roots)
What does “vari” mean?
change
(Latin Roots)
What does “ven” mean?
come
(Latin Roots)
What does “vert” mean?
turn
(Latin Roots)
What does “vic” mean?
conquer
(Latin Roots)
What does “viid” mean?
see
(Latin Roots)
What does “voc” mean?
call or voice
(Latin Roots)
What does “volu” mean?
roll
(Latin Prefixes)
What are the 9 prefixes?
ad- dis- ex- abs- re/red- pro/prod- se/sed- sub- trans-
(Latin Prefixes)
What happens to ad- when it comes before a root starting with “s”?
assimilation and cluster simplification
ad+sp –> as+sp –> asp-
(Latin Prefixes)
What happens to dis- when it comes before a voiced consonant?
consonant deletion (s+r --> z+r --> r)
(Latin Prefixes)
What happens to dis- when it comes before a voiceless consonant?
no assimilation
(Latin Prefixes)
What happens to ex- when it comes before a voiceless consonant?
no assimilation
(Latin Prefixes)
What happens to ex- when it comes before a vowel?
no assimilation but vowel deletion of thematic e
exceptions: i “to go”, fa “to speak”, da “to give”, sta “to stand”
(Latin Prefixes)
What happens to ex- when it comes before a root starting with “s”?
prefix starts as ecs- then undergoes cluster simplification and assimilation
(ecs+s –> ec+s –> ex-)
(Latin Prefixes)
What happens to ex- when it comes before a root starting with “f”?
consonant assimilation and cluster simplification
What is nasal increment?
when an “n” is inserted into the root
What is rhotacism?
s –> r
What is vowel raising?
when the vowel in the root that is followed by an “l” turns into a “ul” + another consonant
(i.e col- –> cul + t = cult)
What is “s” increment?
when an “s” is added to the end of a root to trigger assimilation
(i.e fig + s –> figs –> fics –> fix)
What is epenthesis?
insertion of “p” between two consonants
(Latin Suffixes)
What are the 12 suffixes?
- al
- ic
- ity
- bil(e)
- ous
- or
- ion
- ure
- ive
- ul
- il
- esc
(Latin Suffixes)
How does the suffix -bil(e) change between stem and PPP derivatives?
stem: -bile
PPP: -ible
(Latin Suffixes)
Where do you see the suffix -or mostly?
PPP derivatives (ag + e + t + -or = actor)
(Latin Suffixes)
Where can you find the suffix -ion?
root or PPP
(Latin Suffixes)
Where can you find the suffix -ure?
PPP w/ assibilation
root w/o assibilation
(Latin Suffixes)
Where do you see the suffix -ive mostly and what does it do?
PPP derivatives to make adjectives
(Latin Suffixes)
What is special about the suffix -ul?
often followed up by suffix -al w/ dissimilation
cell + ul +al –> cellular
(Latin Suffixes)
What does the suffix -esc indicate?
start of an action
i.e -esc in adolescent = start of adulthood
