migration, sovereignty keywords

Question 1

What is globalisation?

Answer 1

The increasing interconnectedness of people, places, and economies.

Question 2

Define migration.

Answer 2

The movement of people from one place to another, often across borders.

Question 3

What is international migration?

Answer 3

When people move between countries for work, study, or safety.

Question 4

What is an economic migrant?

Answer 4

A person moving primarily for better job opportunities.

Question 5

Who is considered a refugee?

Answer 5

Someone forced to flee their country due to conflict, persecution, or disaster.

Question 6

What is an asylum seeker?

Answer 6

A person seeking protection in another country but whose claim for refugee status is not yet processed.

Question 7

What is forced migration?

Answer 7

When people are made to move against their will, often due to conflict, natural disasters, or development.

Question 8

Define voluntary migration.

Answer 8

When people choose to move, often for better quality of life.

Question 9

What are remittances?

Answer 9

Money sent by migrants back to family in their home country.

Question 10

What are push factors?

Answer 10

Negative aspects of a place that drive people to leave.

Question 11

What are pull factors?

Answer 11

Positive aspects of a destination that attract migrants.

Question 12

What is a host country?

Answer 12

The country that receives migrants.

Question 13

Define source country.

Answer 13

The country that migrants leave.

Question 14

What is a diaspora?

Answer 14

A large group of people from the same homeland living abroad.

Question 15

What is national identity?

Answer 15

A sense of belonging to a nation, often shaped by shared culture, language, and history.

Question 16

Define sovereignty.

Answer 16

A state’s authority to govern itself without external interference.

Question 17

What is a nation state?

Answer 17

A country where the boundaries of a nation and a state coincide.

Question 18

What is global governance?

Answer 18

Cooperation among nations to manage shared issues like migration or environmental protection.

Question 19

Define intervention.

Answer 19

The action of a country or group to influence another country, often to protect rights or resolve conflict.

Question 20

What are global institutions?

Answer 20

Organizations like the UN, IMF, and World Bank that manage international issues.

Question 21

What is trade liberalisation?

Answer 21

The removal of tariffs and barriers to encourage free trade.

Question 22

Define deregulation.

Answer 22

Reducing government controls to allow more private business activity.

Question 23

What is border control?

Answer 23

Measures taken by a country to regulate who can enter or leave.

Question 24

What is citizenship?

Answer 24

Legal belonging to a nation, with rights and responsibilities.

Question 25

Define nationalism.

Answer 25

A strong sense of pride in one’s nation, sometimes leading to a desire for independence or protectionism.

Question 26

What is protectionism?

Answer 26

Policies that restrict imports to protect domestic industries.

Question 27

What is global citizenship?

Answer 27

The idea that individuals are part of a global community beyond national borders.

Question 28

Define cultural homogenisation.

Answer 28

The process by which local cultures become more alike, often due to global influences.

Question 29

What is ethnic conflict?

Answer 29

Disputes between different ethnic groups, often over land, power, or cultural rights.

Question 30

What is secession?

Answer 30

When a region seeks to break away from a country to form its own nation.

Question 31

Define sustainable development.

Answer 31

Development that meets today's needs without compromising the future.

Question 32

What is a tax haven?

Answer 32

A country with low tax rates that attracts wealthy individuals and corporations.

Question 33

What is an illegitimate state?

Answer 33

A state that is not widely recognised by the international community.

Question 34

Define geopolitics.

Answer 34

The influence of geography on politics and power relations.

Question 35

What is supranationalism?

Answer 35

When countries give up some sovereignty to work together in organisations (e.g., the EU).

Question 36

What is regionalism?

Answer 36

Loyalty or political focus on the interests of a particular region within a country.

Question 37

What is the Schengen Agreement?

Answer 37

An agreement allowing passport-free movement between many European countries.

Question 38

What does Brexit refer to?

Answer 38

The UK's decision to leave the European Union following a 2016 referendum.

Question 39

Define economic sovereignty.

Answer 39

A country’s ability to control its own economy and policies.

Question 40

What is assimilation?

Answer 40

The process by which migrants adopt the culture of their new country.

Question 41

What is multiculturalism?

Answer 41

A society where multiple cultures live alongside each other with mutual respect.

Question 42

Define resource nationalism.

Answer 42

When a country asserts control over natural resources found within its borders.