Regeneration keywords Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What is life expectancy?

A

The average number of years a person is expected to live based on current mortality rates.

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2
Q

How is perception defined in the context of places?

A

How people view or interpret a place, influenced by personal experiences, media, and socio-economic background.

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3
Q

What are the functions of a place?

A

The roles a place plays for its community and economy, such as retail, industry, education, or housing.

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4
Q

Define characteristics in relation to a place.

A

The physical and human features that define a place, including architecture, demographics, and land use.

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5
Q

What is national planning?

A

Government-led strategies to guide development and regeneration across a country.

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6
Q

What does demographics refer to?

A

The statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, ethnicity, and income.

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7
Q

Define deprivation.

A

A lack of material benefits considered basic necessities in a society, including housing, income, and education.

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8
Q

What does the term regional refer to?

A

Relating to a specific area or region within a country, often larger than a city but smaller than a nation.

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9
Q

What does national refer to?

A

Relating to an entire country.

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10
Q

What is infrastructure?

A

The basic systems and structures needed for a society to function, such as transport, energy, and water supply.

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11
Q

Define regeneration.

A

The process of improving and renewing a place to reverse decline and create sustainable communities.

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12
Q

What is fracking?

A

A method of extracting oil or gas from shale rock by injecting high-pressure liquid.

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13
Q

What does contrasting mean in the context of places?

A

Showing differences between two places, often highlighting inequalities or variations in development.

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14
Q

How is a place defined?

A

A specific location with physical and human characteristics that give it meaning to people.

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15
Q

What is accessibility?

A

How easy it is to reach a place, based on transport links and location.

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16
Q

Define connectedness.

A

The degree to which a place is linked to other places through transport, communication, and economic networks.

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17
Q

What is meant by historical development?

A

The way a place has evolved over time due to economic, social, and environmental factors.

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18
Q

What are employment trends?

A

Patterns and changes in job types, employment rates, and workforce demographics over time.

19
Q

What are demographic changes?

A

Shifts in the structure of a population, such as ageing, migration, or changes in family size.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ refers to land that is abandoned, neglected, and often contaminated.

A

Derelict land

21
Q

What does abandoned mean?

A

Left empty or unused, often referring to buildings or land.

22
Q

What are shaped characteristics?

A

Features of a place that have been formed by historical, economic, or social processes.

23
Q

Define attitudes in relation to places.

A

People’s views and feelings about a place, influencing their support for or opposition to change.

24
Q

What is government policy?

A

Decisions and laws made by governments that influence regeneration and development.

25
What does affordability refer to?
How easily people can access housing, services, or amenities based on their income.
26
What is deregulation?
The removal or relaxation of government rules and restrictions in the economy.
27
What are capital markets?
Financial markets where businesses and governments raise funds through investments like shares and bonds.
28
What is an open door policy?
When a country or area allows unrestricted immigration or investment.
29
What is a closed door policy?
When a country or area restricts immigration or investment to protect its economy or culture.
30
What characterizes a sympathetic business environment?
Conditions that encourage businesses to set up and thrive, such as low taxes and good infrastructure.
31
What is direct investment?
When money is invested directly into projects like factories, offices, or developments.
32
What is indirect investment?
Investment in financial products like shares or bonds rather than physical projects.
33
Who are domestic investors?
Individuals or companies from within a country who invest in its economy.
34
Who are foreign investors?
Individuals or companies from outside a country who invest in its economy.
35
What are local authorities?
Local government bodies responsible for services and planning in specific areas.
36
Define stakeholders.
Individuals or groups with an interest in the outcomes of regeneration, such as residents, businesses, and councils.
37
What is lived experience?
Personal knowledge and understanding gained through everyday life in a particular place.
38
What is the reality of place?
The actual living conditions and environment of a place, which may differ from its image.
39
What is the image of place?
How a place is perceived by people, often influenced by media, branding, or reputation.
40
Who are urban stakeholders?
People or groups involved in urban regeneration, such as city councils, developers, and residents.
41
Who are rural stakeholders?
People or groups involved in rural regeneration, including farmers, environmental groups, and local councils.
42
What is a national strategy?
Plans and actions developed by the government to guide regeneration across the whole country.
43
What is a local strategy?
Plans and actions developed by local authorities to address specific regeneration needs in their area.
44
What are contrasting criteria?
The different measures used to compare places, such as income, education levels, and health outcomes.