Superpower key words Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is a superpower?
A nation with the ability to project its influence and power globally, politically, economically, and militarily.
Superpowers often have extensive military capabilities and significant economic resources.
Define disproportionate in the context of global power.
An imbalance where one nation has far more power, resources, or influence than others.
This can lead to unequal relationships between nations.
What does degradation refer to?
The deterioration of the environment, economy, or social conditions, often as a result of exploitation by powerful nations.
Environmental degradation includes pollution and loss of biodiversity.
What are implications in a global context?
The likely consequences or effects of an action, event, or decision.
Understanding implications is crucial for policymakers.
What is a sphere of influence?
A region over which a powerful country has dominant control, often politically, economically, or militarily.
Spheres of influence can lead to conflicts between nations.
Define hard power.
The use of force or coercion (military or economic) by countries to influence others.
Hard power is often contrasted with soft power.
What is soft power?
Influence gained through culture, diplomacy, and values rather than force.
Soft power can enhance a nation’s global standing without military action.
What does unipolar mean?
A world order dominated by a single superpower.
This contrasts with multipolar or bipolar systems.
What is meant by acquisition?
The act of gaining or taking control over something, such as land, companies, or resources.
Acquisitions can occur through purchase, merger, or annexation.
Define exploitation in a global context.
The act of using resources or people unfairly for benefit, often associated with colonialism or global inequalities.
Exploitation can lead to significant social and economic disparities.
What are emerging powers?
Countries growing in global influence, often through rapid economic development (e.g., BRICS nations).
Emerging powers are often characterized by increasing GDP and political clout.
What are consequences in terms of global actions?
The outcomes or impacts that follow actions, often affecting power balances and global relations.
Consequences can be both intended and unintended.
What are economic systems?
The ways economies are organized, such as capitalism or socialism, influencing how wealth and power are distributed.
Economic systems dictate the rules for production, distribution, and consumption.
Define free trade.
International trade left to its natural flow without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.
Free trade aims to encourage commerce between nations.
What is capitalism?
An economic system based on private ownership and free markets.
Capitalism promotes competition and consumer choice.
What does significant mean in a global context?
Important or large enough to have a noticeable impact.
Significant changes can alter power dynamics.
What are TNCs (Transnational Corporations)?
Companies that operate in multiple countries, influencing economies and cultures globally.
TNCs can shape local markets and practices.
Define patent.
Legal protection of inventions or ideas, giving exclusive rights to the inventor.
Patents incentivize innovation by protecting intellectual property.
What are IGOs (Intergovernmental Organizations)?
Organizations made up of member states that work together on global issues, e.g., UN, IMF, WTO.
IGOs play a crucial role in international cooperation.
What is cultural identity?
The sense of belonging to a group based on shared culture, language, traditions, and history.
Cultural identity can influence social cohesion and conflict.
