milestone

Question 1

What is a protein?

Answer 1

made of amino acid

Question 2

H+ combined with OH- to form _____

Question 3

What does it mean for a substance to be organic?

Answer 3

has carbon

Question 4

What is a macromolecule?

Answer 4

protein, nucleic acid
made of large particles

Question 5

What is a monosaccharide?

Answer 5

simple sugars
glucose, fructose

Question 6

What is a Disaccharide?

Answer 6

two sugar molecules
sucrose, lactose

Question 7

What is a polysaccharide?

Answer 7

starch

Question 8

What is the indicator for monosaccharides?

Answer 8

benedict’s

Question 9

What is the indicator for polysaccharides?

Answer 9

iodine

Question 10

What is the indicator for proteins?

Answer 10

biuret

Question 11

What goes in and out of glycolysis?

Answer 11

glucose–> Pyruvate acid, ATP

Question 12

Where does the light dependent reaction occur?

Answer 12

thylakoid

Question 13

Where does glycolysis take place?

Answer 13

cytoplasm

Question 14

Is glycolysis anaerobic or aerobic?

Answer 14

anaerobic

Question 15

What goes in and out of the krebs cycle?

Answer 15

pyruvic acid–> CO2 + many electrons

Question 16

Where does the krebs cycle take place?

Answer 16

mitochondria

Question 17

What goes in and out of the electron transport chain?

Answer 17

electron+ADP–> 32 ATP

Question 18

What is special about the electron transport chain?

Answer 18

makes the most ATP

Question 19

Where does the electron transport chain take place?

Answer 19

mitochondria

Question 20

Is the electron transport chain anaerobic or aerobic?

Answer 20

aerobic

Question 21

What is cohesion?

Answer 21

water sticking to itself

Question 22

What is adhesion?

Answer 22

water sticking to other things

Question 23

Where does the calvin cycle take place?

Answer 23

stroma

Question 24

What does the CO2 combine with?

Answer 24

H+

Question 25

What does the CO2 and H+ create?

Answer 25

glucose

Question 26

What is the law of segregation?

Answer 26

Each parent gives only half of the chromosomes

Question 27

What is the law of independent assortment?

Answer 27

Alleles are chosen at random

Question 28

What is the first step of DNA replication?

Answer 28

unzipping (enzymes break hydrogen bonds between base pairs)

Question 29

What are the three enzymes that unzip the DNA?

Answer 29

polymerase, helicase, and i think something that starts with an L

Question 30

What is the second step of DNA replication?

Answer 30

free-floating nucleotides attach base pairs to single-stranded DNA

Question 31

What is the third step of DNA replication?

Answer 31

two identical copies of the original DNA are created half new half old

Question 32

What are the four main differences between DNA and RNA?

Answer 32

- nucleotides - sugar - # of strands - location

Question 33

Does RNA or DNA store instructions to make protein?

Answer 33

DNA

Question 34

Where are proteins created?

Answer 34

ribosomes

Question 35

What does mRNA do?

Answer 35

sends messages for what proteins should be created

Question 36

What does rRNA do?

Answer 36

forms ribosomes

Question 37

What does tRNA do?

Answer 37

transports amino acid to making protein

Question 38

What is transcription?

Question 39

What is the first step of transcription?

Answer 39

Enzyme unzips the DNA's hydrogen bonds between base pairs

Question 40

What is the second step of transcription?

Answer 40

free-floating RNA nucleotides attach to complimentary DNA nucleotide by polymerase

Question 41

What is the third step of transcription?

Answer 41

mRNA is created

Question 42

What is the fourth step in transcription?

Answer 42

mRNA detaches from the DNA and goes to the ribosomes

Question 43

What is a frameshift mutation?

Answer 43

An insertion or deletion involving a number of base pairs that is not a multiple of three, which consequently disrupts the triplet reading frame of a DNA sequence.

Question 44

What phase do they take a picture of for a karyotype?

Answer 44

metaphase

Question 45

What is natural selection and what elements is it made up of?

Answer 45

reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters

Question 46

What is stabilizing selection?

Answer 46

one thingy was chosen so it goes zoooom up

Question 47

What is adaptive radiation?

Answer 47

when organisms rapidly evolve from their ancestor

Question 48

What are the five aspects of evolution?

Answer 48

small population, non-random matching, mutation, gene flow, natural selection