Milgram's Variations Flashcards

1
Q

What was the aim of variation 7?

A

To test if proximity can effect obedience levels.

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2
Q

What is the name of variation 7?

A

Telophone instructions

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3
Q

What was different about the procedure in variation 7?

A

the experimenter left the room and the prods and instructions were given over the phone.

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4
Q

What was the results and conclusion of variation 7?

A
  • Decreases to 22.5% going to 450 volts.
    -Shows proximity to an authority figure does effect obedience.
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5
Q

What was a problem with variation 7?

A

Some participants lied about increasing the .

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6
Q

What was the name of variation 10?

A

Run down office.

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7
Q

What was the aim of variation 10?

A

To test if percieved prestige effects obidience levels.

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8
Q

What was different in the procedure of variation 10?

A

The study was conducted in a run down office block not yale university.

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9
Q

What was the aim of variation 13?

A

To see if percieved power effects obedience levels.

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10
Q

What was the results and conclusion of variation 10?

A

-only 48% went to 450 volts.
-Shows percieved prestige effects obedience levels.

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10
Q

What is the name of variation 13?

A

Ordinary man.

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11
Q

What was differnet about the sample in variation 13?

A

Only included 20 men, not 40.

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12
Q

Wat was the results and conclusion of variation 13?

A
  • 20% went to 450 volts.
    -Percieved power does effect obedience levels.
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13
Q

What was different about the proedure in variation 13?

A

The experimenter wore no lab coat, wore ordinary clothes (less authority).

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14
Q

What happened in variation 13 with the 16 ppts who refused to continue?

A

They were made to swap with the teacher and watch them shock Mr. Wallace.
-11 people then went to 450 volts (68.75%)

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15
Q

What was variation 5?

A

-The empathy version

16
Q

What happened in variation 5?

A

-Mr.Wallace mentions heart problems at 150 volts and complains of chest pains.
-Made most ppts drop out at 150 volts.

17
Q

What was variation 8?

A

40 women

18
Q

What was different about variation 8?

A

They tested 40 women instead of men- obedience levels were the same.

19
Q

What were some strengths of the variations?

A

-Very valid studies: testing obedience levels.
-Very reliable: can easily be repeated.

20
Q

What are some problems with the variation?

A

-Cannot be generalised: andocentric sample.
-Not very crediable: not following ethical guidelines.
-Lack of ecological validity (not variation 10)
-Low mundane realism.