Realistic conflict theory Flashcards
What is inter-group conflict?
States that whenever there are two or more groups that are seeking the same limited resources it will lead to conflict and discrimination between the groups.
What is a zero sum game?
-There can only be one winner.
-Leads to increased levels of prejudice between groups.
What is a superordinate goal?
-Mutually-desirable goal that cannot be obtained without all groups participating.
-Designed to reduce prejudice.
What study can the theory be supported by?
Sherif’s study:
-Competition increased inter-group conflict
-Used super ordinate goal to reduce prejudice.
Why is the theory useful?
-Explains prejudice between groups (e.g.: Israel and Palestine) and how to solve it with a superordinate goal.
-Sporting teams not getting a long and solving the conflict with a superordinate goal.
What are the flaws with the theory (testability).
-Does not explain individual differences such as personality types which can effect prejudice.
-Some evidence proves authoritarian personality types are more susceptible to group identity over self-identity, being more deterministic.
What other theories can be used to explain prejudice?
Social identity study:
-Boys were hostile to each other in Sherif before competition was introduced.
What does the theory say prejudice is caused by?
Conflict.
What types of discrimination can it explain?
-Physical violence.
-Name calling.
