milit 789

Question 1

It improves the quality of life. -Communication has been made easier. -Information has become widely accessible. -Conducting research has become more convenient
-Long-distance communication between family members has become possible through video calls or instant messaging.
-It provides entertainment through various cable channels and internet access.

Answer 1

personal

Question 2

-It generates greater political participation. -In the fields of public service, the media and the government have a longstanding relationship.

-Media keeps the public and even the government informed on what is happening in the country, helping both sectors make political decisions.

-Through media reports of government activities and issues, the public are informed of the political affairs in the country and are further encouraged to take a more active role in the government.

Answer 2

political

Question 3

It promotes economic opportunities.
-The new media have made it possible for ordinary individuals to offer their materials for consumption, whether free or paid. -YouTube, a free video host, is also an advertising medium. Advertisers pay to display their ads with the videos. YouTube then pays video contributors if their videos get enough views or if their channels have a high subscriber rate.
-It creates new job opportunities. For example, new positions like social media managers or multimedia specialists are now in demand. Likewise, programmers for various platforms can easily find projects or permanent jobs. More specialized jobs lead to higher pay and therefore result in a better economy.

Answer 3

economic

Question 4

Media and information literacy improves learning environment through different interactive media platforms.
-Reinvention of learning modalities makes knowledge accessible to more people. -Information can be easily accessed and assessed, thus, making studying convenient for students.
-Learning resources can be easily improvised and customized to suit the aptitudes of different types of learners.

Answer 4

educational

Question 5

Media and information-literate individuals form groups that are said to be more cohesive units than those formed by people who are not, creating a bond that does not only have relational implications but also create social impact.
-People are being connected in ways that were not possible before.
-Media and information literate people would rarely, if ever, fall victim to fake news and consequently react to it in a way that would destroy social relationship.
-It allows people to develop camaraderie and interaction.
-Different social networks sites like Facebook and Instagram can be used to build support groups engaging in different advocacies.

Answer 5

social

Question 6

It builds professional networks.
-Looking and applying for a job becomes easy by checking different websites.
-Job hunting becomes convenient for applicants who can share their personal profiles and other credentials to prospective companies.
-An individual can conveniently work from home through the use of different media.

Answer 6

professional

Question 7

refers to how information and ideas are communicated in forms of media, including television, film, radio, newspapers, magazines, advertising, websites, social media, and more. It involves the use of words, images, sounds, and designs to convey messages and emotions to the audience. Just like how we use words and expressions to speak or write, media has its own way of “speaking” to people through visuals, sounds, and words in a way that we can all understand.

Answer 7

media language

Question 8

are systems of signs, which create meaning

Answer 8

types of media codes

Question 9

take on the lives of symbols; meaning, the depiction of these codes in a media product frame or shape the narrative in associative or connotative terms. These codes include setting, mise-en-scène, acting, and color

Answer 9

symbolic code

Question 10

includes the time and place in the media product. can also include any of these elements: Climate/season Landscape People Social structures and economic factors Moral attitudes and behavioral codes

Answer 10

setting

Question 11

refers to the visual elements in the frame. This means that the composition of all the elements found within the physical boundaries of the shot or the frame creates an effect on the audience and establishes the context of the narrative. For instance, one shot or frame could include the setting, the props, the costumes, the lighting, and the characters. These elements also help us determine the genre of the media product.

Answer 11

Mise en scène

Question 12

on the other hand, is perhaps the most obvious element we observe as audiences. The actor plays a character through the use of facial expressions, body language, vocal qualities, and movement. Some elements like accent, a nervous tic, and the kind of walk the actor employs for the character all help establish that character for us and make them more believable.

Answer 12

acting

Question 13

also helps deliver a specific message and foreground our expectations. We have been taught the meanings of colors in our Art classes when we were younger. Those meanings, albeit varying in different cultures, are still very useful.

Answer 13

color

Question 14

involve the use of production techniques and tools specific to the medium being utilized. These codes are related to the technical aspects of creating and presenting the media content.
include camerawork, editing, audio, and lighting.

Answer 14

Technical Codes

Question 15

“how the camera is operated, positioned, and moved for specific effects”(Young, 2017). Some aspects include positioning, movement, framing, exposure, and lens choice.

Answer 15

Camera work

Question 16

• A camera shot that captures an expansive view of the location or setting where a scene or sequence takes place. In an the subject or subjects appear very small.

Answer 16

extreme wide shot

Question 17

Captures the subject and its surroundings entirely, showing the entire body and providing a sense of location and scale.

Answer 17

wide shot

Question 18

Frames the subject from the waist up or the chest up, showing more detail while maintaining a sense of proximity.

Answer 18

medium shot

Question 19

A camera shot that frames the subject from approximately the chest up to just above the head.

Answer 19

medium close up

Question 20

A camera shot that frames the subject from approximately the chest up to just above the head.

Answer 20

medium close up

Question 21

Focuses closely on the subject, typically showing the head, face, or a specific feature, conveying emotions and details.

Answer 21

close up

Question 22

Frames a very small detail or a portion of the subject, highlighting specific and small details, such as an eye or mouth.

Answer 22

extreme close up

Question 23

Captures the subject from a low angle, looking up at the subject, often used to convey power, authority, or intimidation.

Answer 23

low angle shot

Question 24

Films the subject from a high angle, looking down on the subject, often used to convey vulnerability, weakness, or inferiority

Answer 24

high angle shot

Question 25

camera angle where the camera is positioned at the same height as the eyes of the subject being filmed.

Answer 25

eye level angle shot

Question 26

A camera angle where the camera is positioned very low to the ground, looking upward at the subject

Answer 26

worm's eye angle shot

Question 27

also known as a Dutch Angle or Dutch Tilt, is a camera angle where the camera is intentionally tilted or skewed to create a slanted or off-kilter frame.

Answer 27

canted angle shot

Question 28

also known as a High Angle Shot, is a camera angle where the camera is positioned directly above the subject, looking downward.

Answer 28

bird's eye

Question 29

may in be in the form of graphic, rhythmic, spatial, and temporal edits and is the “process of choosing, manipulating, and arranging images and sound” (Young, 2017). Films shot in modern times may intentionally be in grayscale or sepia tone or edited to be so to indicate a certain period or genre. Films are usually not shot chronologically and so editing helps create the illusion that the movie is unfolding naturally, without the intervention of the filmmaker.

Answer 29

editing

Question 30

includes dialogue, sound effects, and music, and is the “expressive or naturalistic use of sound” (Young, 2017).

Answer 30

audio

Question 31

manipulation of natural or artificial light to selectively highlight specific elements of the scene” (Young, 2017). It may include quality, direction, source, and color.

Answer 31

lighting

Question 32

refer to the use of language style and textual layout (headlines, captions, speech bubbles, language style, etc. )

Answer 32

written codes

Question 33

text indicating the nature of the article below it.

Answer 33

headlines

Question 34

also known as cutlines, are a few lines of a text used to explain or elaborate the published photographs.

Answer 34

photo captions

Question 35

are graphic elements used in comic books, graphic novels, cartoons, and other forms of visual storytelling to represent dialogue or speech from characters. They are a fundamental tool for conveying the characters' thoughts, words, and emotions within the visual narrative.

Answer 35

speech bubble

Question 36

refer to established and widely accepted practices, techniques, styles, formats, and methods used within a specific medium or genre. These conventions help define and shape how content is created, presented, and consumed, providing a common language and structure for both creators and audiences. Media conventions are important for ensuring consistency, understanding, and familiarity within a particular form of media.

Answer 36

media convention

Question 37

generally refers to the established or expected practices, styles, and structures within a particular form of artistic or media expression. It involves the conventional or traditional elements that are commonly used or recognized within a specific genre, medium, or artistic discipline. provide a framework or set of rules that creators often follow to ensure coherence, communicate effectively, and engage the audience in a way that aligns with their expectations.

Answer 37

form convention

Question 38

refer to the common elements, structures, and patterns that are typically associated with storytelling in various forms of media. These conventions help shape narratives and provide a familiar framework that audiences can recognize and engage with. exist across different genres and mediums, guiding the way stories are structured and told. They include elements such as narrative arcs, character development, plot devices, and thematic elements that contribute to the overall storytelling experience.

Answer 38

story convention

Question 39

also known as genre elements or tropes, refer to the specific characteristics, themes, styles, storytelling techniques, and common elements that are typically associated with a particular genre of literature, film, music, art, or any other form of creative expression. These conventions help define and categorize different genres, making it easier for creators and audiences to identify and engage with specific types of content

Answer 39

genre convention

Question 40

genre examples

Answer 40

horror comedy science fiction mystery romance fantasy

Question 41

refers to people that are involved in the use, analysis, evaluation and production of media and information.

Answer 41

people media

Question 42

classification of people media

Answer 42

people as media people in media

Question 43

refers to the idea that ordinary individuals, often enabled by digital and social media technologies, can become content creators and distributors. In this context, anyone with access to the internet and the necessary tools can act as a "media" channel. -this concept highlights the democratization of media, as it allows people to share their own perspectives, experiences, and content with a global audience. This can include blogging, vlogging, social media posting, live streaming, and more.

Answer 43

people as media

Question 44

sometimes referred to as thought leaders or influencers, are individuals or entities who hold a significant degree of influence and authority within a particular community, industry, or field. -They play a crucial role in shaping public opinion and guiding the thoughts and actions of others. Opinion leaders are typically recognized and respected for their expertise, experience, or unique perspectives.

Answer 44

opinion leaders

Question 45

also known as participatory journalism or grassroots journalism, is a form of journalism where individuals who are not professional journalists report and share news and information. -it involves ordinary people, often referred to as "citizen journalists, " contributing to news gathering, reporting, and dissemination using various media platforms. These individuals may use tools like smartphones, digital cameras, social media, blogs, and other online platforms to document and share news events

Answer 45

citizen journalist

Question 46

it generally refers to journalists who actively engage with social media and online communities to gather and disseminate news and information. -these journalists leverage the power of social platforms to connect with their audience, share stories, and foster discussions.

Answer 46

social journalist

Question 47

is a problem-solving and idea-generating approach that involves obtaining input, ideas, content, or services by soliciting contributions from a large and often diverse group of people, typically from an online community or the "crowd. " -This method harnesses the collective intelligence, creativity, and resources of a large number of individuals to achieve a particular goal or address a specific challenge.

Answer 47

crowdsourcing

Question 48

typically refers to individuals who work within the traditional media industry, such as journalists, reporters, editors, broadcasters, and other professionals employed by media organizations (e.g., newspapers, TV networks, radio stations, magazines). -They are media practitioners that share their expertise or first-hand experience of events. These are the journalist themselves. "People in Media" are considered experts in their field and play a key role in shaping the content and narratives presented to the public.

Answer 48

people in media

Question 49

It refers to a writer and/or reporter who work for newspapers and magazines. They gather and analyze facts from newsworthy events through conducting interviews, investigation, and/or observation.

Answer 49

print journalist

Question 50

Someone who photographs, edits, and displays images to tell a narrative. They are journalistic professionals who possessed skills in interpreting and communicating through photographs.

Answer 50

photo journalist

Question 51

is a professional journalist who specializes in delivering news and information through electronic media, primarily in the form of audio or video broadcasts. -these journalists work in radio, television, and digital platforms that use audiovisual content to report news to the public.

Answer 51

broadcast journalist

Question 52

this refers to a storyteller who works across many dimensions combining text or print, photographs, sounds, videos, and graphics in presenting information.

Answer 52

multimedia journalist

Question 53

characteristics of people media

Answer 53

tech savvy credible flexible charismatic updated articulate

Question 54

They should be proficient in the use of technology.

Answer 54

tech savvy

Question 55

They are able plausible and reliable.

Answer 55

credible

Question 56

They know how to use a range of technology and are able to change or to do variety of tasks.

Answer 56

flexible

Question 57

They catch the attention of different people as part of their audience.

Answer 57

charismatic

Question 58

They are aware of the latest events in the society.

Answer 58

updated

Question 59

They are able to express themselves easily in clear and effective language

Answer 59

articulate

Question 60

is a simple and flexible format of presenting information or conveying ideas whether hand-written, printed, or displayed on screen (MIL TG by CHED). is any “human-readable sequence of characters'' that can form intelligible words (Rouse, 2015)

Answer 60

text

Question 61

are created and distributed by established institutions such as publishing companies, news agencies, etc. These also undergo a rigorous process of editing or evaluation and are usually governed by censorship of the state.

Answer 61

Formal text-based materials

Question 62

come from personal opinions or views on different issues, processes, etc.

Answer 62

Informal text-based materials

Question 63

The world can never be understood without letters. These letters are used to send a message into different expressions such as love, hatred, or other emotions.

Answer 63

Text as visuals

Question 64

is the art of arranging text based on typefaces, point size, line length, and spacing. Its purpose today varies depending on the tone, mood, or theme of the setting where it will be used

Answer 64

Typography

Question 65

or known as font, font type, or type refers to the representation or style of a text in the digital format. A typeface usually consists of alphabets, numbers, punctuation marks, symbols and other special characters. In the absence of images or drawings, text is the easiest way of communicating to your audience.

Answer 65

Typeface

Question 66

connotes formality and readability in large amounts of texts. This font is usually used for the body text of books, newspapers, magazines and research publication. Also, serif fonts give a classic or elegant look when used for title or heading.

Answer 66

Serif

Question 67

Serif examples

Answer 67

Examples: Times New Roman, Garamond, Baskerville

Question 68

brings a clean or minimalist look to the text. This font is used for clear and direct meaning of text such as road signage, building directory or nutrition facts in food packages. Also, sans serif fonts give a modern look and is used primarily in webpage design.

Answer 68

Sans Serif

Question 69

sans serif example

Answer 69

Examples: Arial, Helvetica, Tahoma, Verdana, Calibri

Question 70

carries a solid or heavy look to text. This font can be used for large advertising sign on billboards.

Answer 70

Slab Serif

Question 71

slab serif examples

Answer 71

Examples: Rockwell, Playbill, Black oak

Question 72

draws much attention to itself because of its brush- like strokes. This must be used sparingly and not to be used in large body text. This font is usually used in wedding invitation cards or other formal events. - Calligraphy and Cursive

Answer 72

Script

Question 73

Script examples

Answer 73

Examples: Edwardian, Vladimir, Kunstler

Question 74

also known as a display typeface, is a category of fonts that are designed to be used for decorative or ornamental purposes rather than for extended reading or body text. caters to a wide variety of emotions (such as celebration, fear, horror, etc.) or themes (such as cowboys, circus, holidays, summer, kiddie, etc.)

Answer 74

Decorative

Question 75

Decorative examples

Answer 75

Examples: Chiller, Jokerman, Curlz MT

Question 76

refers to the importance or value given to a part of the text-based content.

Answer 76

Emphasis

Question 77

refers to how fitting or suitable the text is used for a specific audience, purpose or event. In the creation of text-based content, make sure that the selection criteria (tone, style, purpose, clarity) is followed.

Answer 77

Appropriateness

Question 78

refers to how near or how far are the text elements from each other. When two things are closely related, we bring them close together. Otherwise, we put text elements far from each other.

Answer 78

Proximity

Question 79

refers to how the text is positioned in the page. This can be left, right, center or justified.

Answer 79

Alignment

Question 80

refers to a conscious effort to organize the different text elements in a page. ensures that while some text elements are separated from each other (based on the principle of proximity), they are still somehow connected with the rest of the elements in the page.

Answer 80

Organization

Question 81

concerns consistency of elements and the unity of the entire design. encourages the use of repeating some typefaces within the page.

Answer 81

Repetition

Question 82

creates visual interest to text elements. is achieved when two elements are different from each other. When you place a white text on a very light yellow background, contrast is not achieved and the text will be difficult to read, but when you put a white text on a dark brown background, contrast is created.

Answer 82

Contrast

Question 83

refers to materials, programs, applications and the like that teachers and students use to formulate new information to aid learning through the use, analysis, evaluation and production of -Its primary purpose is to gain attention, create meaning, and facilitate retention.

Answer 83

Visual Media

Question 84

is a symbol or character that represents an idea or concept rather than a specific word or sound. are often used in writing systems and languages, and they convey meaning through visual representation.

Answer 84

Ideogram

Question 85

or data visualization, is the presentation of data and statistics in a visual format, such as charts, graphs, maps, and infographics. It is used to make complex data more understandable and to reveal patterns, trends, and insights in data.

Answer 85

Statistical visualization

Question 86

A is a visual representation or image that conveys information, depicts scenes, objects, or people, or serves as a form of artistic expression. can be created through various mediums, including photography, painting, drawing, and digital media.

Answer 86

Picture

Question 87

is the art and practice of creating visual content and communication through the use of typography, images, colors, and layout. is employed in various media, such as advertisements, logos, packaging, websites, and print materials.

Answer 87

Graphic design

Question 88

is a multimedia format that combines moving images (often captured through a camera or created digitally) with audio to convey information, tell stories, and entertain.

Answer 88

Video

Question 89

involves highlighting the differences between elements, such as using contrasting colors, sizes, or shapes to draw attention to specific content. It helps create visual interest and guide the viewer's eye.

Answer 89

Contrast

Question 90

directs the viewer's attention to a focal point within the composition. It can be achieved through the use of color, size, typography, or placement to make certain elements stand out.

Answer 90

Emphasis

Question 91

ensures that they are organized and visually connected. can be vertical, horizontal, or centered, and it aids readability and clarity.

Answer 91

Alignment

Question 92

Group related elements together to establish a connection between them. helps in organizing information and indicating relationships between content.

Answer 92

Proximity

Question 93

Repeating visual elements, such as colors, shapes, or patterns, helps create a consistent and cohesive design. Repetition establishes visual continuity and reinforces branding.

Answer 93

Repetition

Question 94

encourages the use of only necessary elements and avoiding unnecessary clutter. A clean and uncluttered design is often more effective.

Answer 94

Simplicity

Question 95

Maintain proper proportion and scale of elements in relation to each other. This is important for creating a visually pleasing and balanced composition.

Answer 95

Proportion and Scale

Question 96

In user interface and user experience design, the focus is on creating designs that prioritize the needs and preferences of the end users.

Answer 96

User-Centered Design

Question 97

In web and digital media, - principles ensure that content adapts to various screen sizes and devices for a consistent and user-friendly experience.

Answer 97

Responsive Design