RNW QUIZ CM5 Flashcards
(51 cards)
is a paragraph pattern where the writer discusses real-time sequencing of a particular event, past or present.
Narration (a.k.a Sequence)
FORMS (ACADEMIC TEXTS)
News reports
Book reports (first half)
Recipes
It tells the readers about the physical characteristics of a person, place or thing. It appeals to the five senses - sight, hearing, taste, touch and smell. Moreover, it tells what something looks like or what it feels like, sounds, smells, like or tastes like.
Description
COMPONENTS OF DESCRIPTION
Superficial attribution
Division
Analysis
This is the fundamental way of writing descriptive paragraphs. It pertains to physical attributes, innate values (such as personalities, abilities, skills) and additional descriptions given by other people, aside from your own personal observations (ex. character sketches, introducing a concept)
Superficial attribution
When the idea you are about to describe is a large entity to describe on its own, you may opt to divide it into smaller parts then describe them separately (ex. organizational statements, flavors of food, functions of family members in a household)
Division
Most tedious kind of description. You write such texts when you want to give an in depth commentary about a particular object, event, or even a person. Just be sure to practice being objective in your descriptions (ex. event commentaries, unboxing, in-depth interviews)
Analysis
TYPES OF DESCRIPTIVE PATTERNS
Subjective Description
Objective Description
Includes attention to both the subject describes and the writer’s reactions (internal, personal) to that subject.
Subjective Description
Is primarily factual and scientific view of what is being described
Objective Description
is generally defined as the thorough explanation of a term with regard to its being, origin, purpose, and function. The main purpose of this pattern is to tell what something is. It is the most fundamental way to introduce something to someone, especially when hearing it for the first time.
Definition
The word being defined
Term
The group where the term belongs to (classification or association)
Genus
Distinction of the term that makes it unique on its own
Differentia
KINDS OF EXTENDED DEFINITIONS
Listing and Description of parts
Etymology
Exemplification
Negation
Function
Outcome/Effects
Historical References
You can discuss the origin of a particular word to get its original meaning and to know how it came to have its present meaning
Etymology
You can define a term by listing down the various components that makes it whole
Listing and Description of parts
You can define terms by giving specific examples to give the readers an idea of that you may be meaning with the term you are introducing to them
Exemplification
You can define something (particularly a technical term) by simply describing how it works, and what is initially for.
Function
You can also define terms by telling readers what it’s not, what it can’t do, or what it’s not to be.
Negation
Abstract ideas can be defined by how they directly (or indirectly) affect the people or any other object or creature involved
Outcome/Effects
You can also give the previous definitions of a term to show how it has progressed through history. Especially since some words change meaning over time, depending on the context of usage and the people who use it.
Historical References
The main idea is explained by giving an extended example or a series of detailed examples. It adds clarity to the readers to understand your ideas well. It also makes general specific concrete. We give specific examples or instances of a particular topic, regardless if one example is higher than the other.
Exemplification
The relationship of subcategories are established by breaking down complex problems into smaller categories. This pattern refers to sorting or arranging subjects (e.g person, places, things, ideas) into groups or categories according to their common or shared characteristics. We give subordinated examples/instances that belong to a hierarchy.
Classification