Mind Map 1 Flashcards
Understand and remember all 4 mind-maps (13 cards)
Alkane —> Haloalkane
Radical substitution
X2
UV
Alkane —> Alkene
Hydrogenation
H2
Ni / 150C (423K
Alkene —> Haloalkane
Electrophilic addition
HX or X2
Haloalkane —> Alcohol
Nucleophilic substitution
NaOH
aq / reflux
Alcohol —> Haloalkane
Substitution
NaX / H2SO4
Heat under reflux
Alkene —> Alcohol
Hydration
Steam
H3PO4
Alcohol —> Alkene
Dehydration
Conc H3PO4 or H2SO4
Alcohol —> Ketone
Oxidation of secondary alc
H+ / Cr2O72- Heat
Ketone —> Alcohol
Nucleophilic add
Reduction
NaBH4 H2O warm
Aldehyde —> Alcohol
Nucleophilic add
Reduction
NaBH4 H2O warm
Alcohol —> Aldehyde
Oxidation of primary alc
H+ / Cr2O72-
Heat and distil
Alcohol —> Carboxylic Acid
Oxidation of primary alc
H+ / Cr2O72-
Heat and reflux
Aldehyde —> Carboxylic Acid
Oxidation
H+ / Cr2O72-
Heat