Mind Map 2

Question 1

Benzene —> Nitro-benzene

Answer 1

Electrophilic substitution
HNO3 H2SO4 <50°C

Question 2

Benzene —> Methyl-benzene

Answer 2

Alkylation
Haloalkane (makes HCl)
Halogen carrier

Question 3

Benzene —> Phenyl-ethenone

Answer 3

Acylation
Acyl chloride (makes HCl)
Halogen carrier

Question 4

Benzene —> Bromo-benzene

Answer 4

Electrophilic substitution
Br2
FeBr3 or AlBr3

Question 5

Nitro-benzene —> Phenylamine

Answer 5

Reduction
6 [H] (makes 2H2O)
HCl
Sn reflux

Question 6

Phenol —> 2,4,6-tribromo-phenol

Answer 6

Bromination
3x Br2 (Orange to colourless and white precipitate)
Room temp

Question 7

Phenol —> Aromatic Ester

Answer 7

Acyl chloride or Acyl anhydride

Question 8

Phenol —> Phenoxide Salt

Answer 8

+ metal, hydroxide/ base

Question 9

Phenol —> Nitro-Phenol

Answer 9

Nitration
Dilute HNO3 Room temp