Mind Map 4 Flashcards by laurence challenger

Q

Haloalkane —> Primary Amine

A

Nucleophilic substitution
+ excess ammonia
(NaOH makes amine from salt)
Ethanol solvent

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Q

Haloalkane —> Nitrile

A

Nucleophilic substitution
NaCN or KCN
Ethanol solvent

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Q

Primary Amine —> Secondary Amine

A

Nucleophilic substitution
+ haloalkane
(NaOH makes amine from salt)
Ethanol solvent

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Q

Ketone/Aldehyde —> Nitrile

A

Nucleophilic addition
HCN
(NaCN+H2SO4 in situ)

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Q

Nitrile —> Carboxylic Acid

A

Hydrolysis
HCl + H2O
Heat

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