Mindware

Question 1

Mindware

Answer 1

a cartoon framework for remembering the different processes and function of cognition

Question 2

8 mindware components

Answer 2

1. attention
2. perception
3. working memory
4. long term memory
5. emotional system
6. willpower
7. habit factors
8. social radar

Question 3

attention/ attentional spotlight

Answer 3

allocates mental resources - how much energy/focus you want to put

Question 4

example of attention

Answer 4

fly sticker in urinal in Schiphol airport
ball being passed around - not noticing gorilla

Question 5

strength of attention

Answer 5

very powerful when focused, process a lot of info in line of focus

Question 6

weaknesses of attention

Answer 6

may miss information due to being too narrow or focus on the wrong info (distractible)
weakens as it divides
cannot focus on multiple things
effortful to control

Question 7

Perception/perceptual filter

Answer 7

filters sensory input and construct meaning
constructed based on prior experience, knowledge, current state

Question 8

example of perception

Answer 8

the necker cube
the dress –> balck & blue or white & gold

Question 9

strengths of perception

Answer 9

rich sensory experience
linked to emotions/memories

Question 10

weaknesses of perception

Answer 10

too much input reduces selectively
subjective - depends on experience, etc..

Question 11

Working memory/white board

Answer 11

where thinking happens in the moment

Question 12

example of working memory

Answer 12

letter span task
simple math problems

Question 13

strengths of working memory

Answer 13

where thinking happens
use more effectively with strategies

Question 14

weaknesses of working memory

Answer 14

limited: 2 sec, 5+2 chunks
over-rely on it, leads to low quality thinking

Question 15

Long term memory(hard drive)

Answer 15

storage of knowledge - the basis of our experience

Question 16

Example of long term memory

Answer 16

colonoscopy
disney shaking hands with donald

Question 17

strengths of long term memory

Answer 17

limitless
timeless
powerful

Question 18

weaknesses of long term memory

Answer 18

not accurate
easily overwritten
biased in specific ways eg; first and last experience

Question 19

Emotions

Answer 19

emotions creep into our thinking and behaviours

Question 20

example of emotion

Answer 20

Microphone standing in front of class to sing while picking on someone
Ariely masturbation study
Bridge study

Question 21

strengths of emotion

Answer 21

omnipresent
powerful
physiological + psychological

Question 22

weaknesses of emotion

Answer 22

sneaky
spreads
changes behaviour often without conscious awareness

Question 23

willpower and control

Answer 23

inhibits reflexive behaviours, controls multitasking

Question 24

strengths of willpower and control

Answer 24

limited
drives our behaviour
can be replenished

Question 25

weaknesses of willpower and control

Answer 25

drains easily biases us for what is easy/automatic

Question 26

habit factory

Answer 26

automatisation of our behaviours which allows us to function as optimally as we do and can occur quite quickly but hard to break

Question 27

strengths of habit factory

Answer 27

allows us to function optimally

Question 28

weaknesses of habit factory

Answer 28

rigid and difficult to change sometimes inaccurate/misleading

Question 29

example of habit factory

Answer 29

stroop test

Question 30

social radar

Answer 30

drives our social understanding

Question 31

example of social radar

Answer 31

self-serve coffee with eye poster 'looking' at customer

Question 32

strengths of social radar

Answer 32

social animals driver of behaviour self awareness self concept concept of other

Question 33

weaknesses of social radar

Answer 33

others change our perception of ourself others change how we think

Question 34

Cognition

Answer 34

how we perceive, think, feel, attend, remember, comprehend, reason, understand it structures/functions of our mind

Question 35

Low-order cognitive skills

Answer 35

attention perception memory emotions

Question 36

High order cognitive skills

Answer 36

language imagery problem solving reasoning decision-making

Question 37

Cognitive pyschology

Answer 37

branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of the mind