Mineral Functions Flashcards

(9 cards)

0
Q

Fluoride

A

Make bones and teeh stronger, remineralize cavaites, suppresses bacteria, inhibts dental carries

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1
Q

Iodine

A

Thuroxine-horomone made by thyroid gland responsible for regulating BMR

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2
Q

Zinc

A

Works with proteins to help enzymes: make parts of the cells genetic materials, make heme in hemoglobin, hell pancreous with digestice functions, help metabloize CHO protein and fat, liberate vit A in liver, dispose of damaging free radicals

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3
Q

Selenium

A

Assist enzymes thst work with Vit E to

Prevent radical formation and oxidative damage, activates thyroxine

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4
Q

Iron

A

Oxygen carrying cells. Hemoglobin-red blood cells. Myoglobin- muscle cells help many enzymes use oxygen. Needed to make new cells, amino acids, horomones, and neurotransmitters

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5
Q

Potassium

A

Maintains fluid inside the cells, major role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, critical to maintain heart meat

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6
Q

Sodium

A

Maintains fluid outside of cells, major role in fluid and electrolyte balance, acid-bace balance, muscle contractoon and transmition

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7
Q

Calcium

A

Never transmition, blood pressure, blood clotting, muscle contraction and heartbear

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8
Q

Magnesium

A

Assist in enzyme functions, energy metabolism, affects metabolism of potassium, calcium and vit D, protein formation, muscular relaxation, provides resistance to tooth decay

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